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Mohit Dhulia
A PhD in Chemical Engineering is a research-based doctoral program that takes 3 to 5 years to complete. Compounds and complexes, reaction engineering, and process optimization are among the advanced concepts covered in this course.
Chemical engineering is a sub-discipline of engineering that has an impact on a wide range of technological fields. It is a branch of engineering that involves the application of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to the use and transformation of energy and materials. They mostly work in laboratories, where they conduct experiments for full-scale production.
Chemical engineering is widely used in the manufacturing of plastics, polymers, and synthetic fibers, which all involve chemical reactions and engineering. It’s also used in the dyeing of fibers, the production of pulp and paper, and the production of foodstuffs. With the world’s growing advancements and problems, this field is becoming increasingly important in space exploration and can help to sustain our environment.
Candidates for the PhD Chemical Engineering program must have a postgraduate degree in Chemical Engineering, Chemical Technology, or any other equivalent discipline from a recognized university with an aggregate of at least 55 percent. Fluid mechanics, reaction kinetics, surface chemistry and catalysis, thermodynamics, kinetic theory, process dynamics, heat and mass transfer, control and synthesis, optimization, applied mathematics, engineering design, and computational chemistry are all offered at various levels.
Analytical chemist, energy manager, manufacturing engineer, mining engineer, quality manager, and other PhD chemical engineering jobs are available. Candidates can also do independent research and publish their research papers after completing this course.
The table below lists some of the major highlights of the PhD Chemical Engineering program:
| Level of Course | Research |
| Course Duration | 3 to 5 years |
| Type of Examination | Semester System |
| Eligibility Criteria | Hold a postgraduate degree in Chemical Engineering with an aggregate of at least 55% marks. |
| Process of Admission | Entrance-Based admission followed by Group Discussion and Personal Interview |
| Average Fee for the Course | INR 50,000 to INR 4,00,000 |
| Average Salary in the beginning | INR 7,00,000 to INR 20,00,000 |
| Top Areas of Recruitment | Nanotechnology, Alternative Energies and Biotechnology, Manufacturing Industries,Healthcare, Food Manufacturing etc. |
| Top Positions for Job | Energy Manager, Manufacturing Engineer, Mining Engineer, Analytical Chemist,Production Manager, Quality Manager etc. |
Students who wish to apply for admission to the PhD Chemical Engineering program must meet the following minimum requirements:
PhD Chemical Engineering is a research-based program that entails conducting research in any of the subject’s major areas. The table below lists some of the most important research areas.
| Area of Research | Description of Research |
|---|---|
| Energy and Environment | This field of study entails the investigation of environmentally friendly energy sources and technologies. It also entails looking into ways to lessen the environmental impact of currently used energy resources. |
| Materials Engineering | It entails investigating various types of materials that will benefit humanity. Its main focus is on developing new types of materials with significant applications. |
| Reaction Engineering | It entails looking into a variety of important aspects of the reaction process. Reaction mechanisms, chemical kinetics and reaction speed, reaction spontaneity, energy absorbed or evolved, catalysts and enzymes, and other topics are covered. |
| Transport Phenomena and Complex Fluids | This research area is concerned with complex fluids, their properties, benefits and drawbacks, and so on. This also includes a thorough examination of Transport Phenomena. |
| Bio-Chemical Engineering | This is a broad field that entails studying and researching a variety of biomolecules. Topics covered in this research include their origin, personality, uses, functions, and reactions, among others. |
For admission to a PhD in Chemical Engineering program, the majority of Indian institutes and universities use an entrance-based admission process. Admission to top PhD colleges such as IIT, NIT, and others is based on entrance exams such as UGC, CSIR (JRF), NET, GATE, and others.
The following are the steps in the entrance-based admission process:
Step 1: Students must register for the entrance exam online by providing an email address, a mobile phone number, and a password, after which a login id will be generated.
Step 2: Filling out the application form: After creating a login id, candidates must complete the online application form by providing personal and academic information as well as information about the course they wish to pursue.
Step 3: Uploading Documents: Candidates must upload the required documents, such as a photograph, signature, photo ID, Class 10 and 12 certificates, and so on.
Step 4: Application Fee: Students must pay the application fee using a credit card, debit card, or net banking account after uploading the required documents.
Step 5: Save and Download the Application Form: Once the application fee has been paid, candidates must save and download the application form for future reference.
Step 6: Admit Card Issuance: The admission authority will issue admit cards to eligible students based on the record of the details submitted by the students.
Step 7: Entrance Exam: Exam dates will be announced by various conducting bodies after receiving the admit card. Candidates must take and pass an entrance exam in order to be considered for admission.
Step 8: Result Announcement: At the end of the process, admissions officials will announce the results of the entrance exam they took.
Step 9: Group Discussion and Personal Interview: Selected candidates will be required to participate in additional admissions rounds, including a group discussion and a personal interview.
| Ranking by NIRF | Name of the Institute | Process of Admission | Average Fees (Annually) | Average Salary Per Annum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | IIT Delhi | GATE 2020 | INR 42,900 | INR 16,00,000 |
| 4 | IIT Bombay | GATE 2020 | INR 73,000 | INR 20,34,000 |
| 27 | BITS Pilani | Merit-Based | INR 1,10,125 | INR 9,20,000 |
| 47 | NIT Durgapur | GATE 2020 | INR 64,100 | INR 9,09,000 |
| 54 | Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat | Merit-Based | INR 40,000 | INR 7,40,000 |
Some of the best colleges and universities that offer PhD in Chemical Engineering programs require applicants to take an entrance exam. The following are some of the most competitive PhD Chemical Engineering entrance exams:
GATE– It is a national entrance exam that will most likely be held in February. This exam allows students to apply for various PhD programs in colleges across India.
U.G.C NET– The U.G.C NET is a twice-yearly entrance examination for admission to postgraduate courses and some branches of PhD. The examination is usually held in the month of June.
Students should be aware that if the aforementioned certificates are not attached to their application, their application will not be taken into account for admission.
The following are some key points to consider when learning about PhD Chemical Engineering:
Candidates are advised to follow the guidelines listed below in order to do well on the entrance exam:
The table below lists some of the top colleges that offer PhD Chemical Engineering programs:
| Ranking by NIRF | Name of the Institute | Procedure of Admission | Average Fees (Semester wise) | Average Salary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi | GATE 2020 | INR 42,900 | INR 16,00,000 |
| 4 | Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai | GATE 2020 | INR 73,000 | INR 20,34,000 |
| 27 | Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani | Merit-Based | INR 1,10,125 | INR 9,20,000 |
| 47 | NIT, Durgapur | GATE 2020 | INR 64,100 | INR 9,09,000 |
| 54 | Sardar Vallabh Bhai National Institute of Technology, Surat | Merit-Based | INR 40,000 | INR 7,40,000 |
| 65 | Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal | UGC NET/JRF/SET/ GATE | INR 38,600 | INR 6,23,000 |
| 75 | NIT, Agartala | GATE 2020 | INR 28,200 | INR 5,00,000 |
| 201-250 | Annamalai University, Chidambaram | Merit-Based | INR 38,410 | INR 9,85,000 |
| — | Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore | Entrance-Based | INR 35,200 | INR 15,00,000 |
| — | Mukesh Patel School of Technology Management and Engineering, Mumbai | Merit-Based | INR 91,500 | INR 6,65,000 |
PhD Chemical Engineering and PhD Chemistry are both chemistry-related courses that are very popular among students due to the wide range of career opportunities. The table below summarizes the key points of distinction between the two courses:
| Basis of Comparison | PhD Chemical Engineering | PhD Chemistry |
|---|---|---|
| Level of Course | Doctorate of Philosophy in Chemical Engineering | Doctorate of Philosophy in Chemistry |
| Course Highlight | This course entails the investigation of new chemicals as well as the study of unknown compounds’ properties. This course also covers a thorough examination of various reaction mechanisms and chemical processes. | Students work on theoretical, physical, and organic chemistry topics and conduct extensive research and experiments in this course. |
| Type of Examination | Semester | Semester |
| Average Fees (Annually) | INR 50,000 to INR 4,00,000 | INR 80,000 to INR 2,00,000 |
| Duration of Course | 3-5 years | 3-5 years |
| Criteria of Eligibility | Hold a postgraduate degree in Chemical Engineering | Hold a postgraduate degree in Chemistry. |
| Process of Admission | Entrance-Based followed by Interview | Entrance-Based followed by Interview |
| Top Institutes | Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore etc. | IIT Mumbai, NIT Agartala, IISc etc. |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 7,00,000 to INR 20,00,000 | INR 5,00,000 to INR 16,00,000 |
| Top Areas of Job | Food Industry, Govt. or Private Research Laboratories etc. | Food Processing Units, Chemical Laboratories, Colleges/ Universities etc. |
| Top Positions of Job | Chemical Analyst, Production Manager, Testing Engineer etc. | Quality Analyst, Chemical Scientist, Quality Assurance Manager etc. |
According to the reports, chemical engineering has undergone a significant transformation in the last few years. New topics in the field are also arising as a result of the development that is occurring in various fields. Chemical engineering must be brought to the forefront because of the fascinating research it conducts.
With everything new that comes on the market, the trends and topics in the Chemical Engineering course change as the needs and requirements change. Professionals must ensure that they adapt to various changes and trends in order to succeed in their careers and improve them every day. The following are some of the upcoming trends:
For students’ convenience, the table below shows the basic differences between the top universities/institutes offering PhD Chemical Engineering programs:
| Name of the Institute | IIT Delhi | NIT Agartala | Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore |
|---|---|---|---|
| Highlight | Indian Institute of Technology is one of the best universities in the country, offering a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs. | The National Institute of Technology is one of India’s top engineering schools. Apart from engineering, this institute also offers a variety of science courses. | The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) is a public research university dedicated to science, engineering, design, and management education and research. |
| Place | New Delhi | Agartala | Bangalore |
| Ranking by NIRF | Engineering – 02 | Engineering – 75 | Overall – 02 |
| Criteria for Eligibility | Hold a postgraduate degree in Chemical Engineering with an aggregate of at least 55% marks. | Hold a postgraduate degree in Chemical Engineering with an aggregate of at least 55% marks. | Hold a postgraduate degree in Chemical Engineering with an aggregate of at least 55% marks. |
| Process of Admission | GATE | GATE | Entrance-Based |
| Average Fees (Annually) | INR 42,900 | INR 28,200 | INR 35,200 |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 16,00,000 | INR 5,00,000 | INR 15,00,000 |
| Top Areas of Recruitment | Food Industry, Biotechnology, Nanotechnology etc. | Food Industry, Biotechnology, Nanotechnology etc. | Food Industry, Biotechnology, Nanotechnology etc. |
Chemical engineering skills necessitate a great deal of knowledge, as well as awareness and alertness, because they are required when performing various experiments in the field.
Students with a PhD in Chemical Engineering will be able to find work in a variety of companies that will help them develop their skills by providing a platform for them to do so. Campus placements are usually the norm when it comes to landing a good job.Students with a PhD in Chemical Engineering can work in a variety of fields, including environmental engineering, biochemical engineering, food engineering, waste engineering, and so on.
There are numerous opportunities for students in this field. PhD Chemical Engineering graduates will be able to work in a variety of fields, including the food manufacturing industry, nanotechnology, and healthcare, among others.
The table below lists some of the most popular professional jobs available to PhD Chemical Engineering degree holders, along with their corresponding salaries:
| Position of Job | Profile of Job | Average Salary (Annually) |
|---|---|---|
| Analytical Chemist | An Analytical Chemist’s primary responsibility is to analyse samples from various sources in order to provide information on the compounds or quantities of compounds present in the sample. They’re known for using analytical techniques and equipment like gas and high-performance liquid chromatography, as well as spectroscopy. | INR 8,48,000 |
| Energy Manager | An Energy Manager’s job entails planning, regulating, and monitoring the use of energy in a company. | INR 10,24,000 |
| Manufacturing Engineer | Manufacturing engineers typically work to improve the process of efficiently developing high-quality goods using cost-effective methods. They tend to work toward a goal of reducing the negative environmental impact of production. | INR 9,58,258 |
| Production Manager | The Production Manager’s job is to produce a specific product while also keeping an eye on both human and material resources. | INR 12,57,000 |
| Product/ Process Development Scientist | Process Improvement Scientists are in charge of improving the efficiency of manufacturing units. They usually identify and develop new techniques for manufacturing a product as well as mechanisms to produce a high-quality product. | INR 10,25,000 |
There are numerous advantages to pursuing a PhD in chemical engineering. The following are the main advantages of enrolling in this program:
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