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Mohit Dhulia
A PhD in Civil Engineering is a course that leads to a Doctorate in Civil Engineering. It is usually a doctorate level degree that lasts 4–5 years. It is a course of study that focuses on the design, construction, and maintenance of public structures such as roads, dams, bridges, canals, and other waterways.
A doctoral degree in civil engineering is the best option for those who want to continue their education in this field and pursue a career in research. Project Manager, Head Quality Controller, Site Engineer/Civil Engineer, Project Coordinator, Quality Assurance Manager, Project Procurement Manager, Executive Engineer, Structural Engineer/Structural Designer, and other job titles are available to civil engineering PhD students.
A PhD in Civil Engineering is a research-based program that focuses on a specific area of civil engineering. The following are the most important details about the subject:
| Level of Course | Doctorate Degree (PhD) |
| Also referred as | Doctor of Philosophy in Civil Engineering |
| Duration of Course | 4 to 5 years |
| Type of Examination | Semester Based |
| Eligibility Criteria | Scores in GATE, NET, etc |
| Process of Admission | Entrance Exam Based |
| Fee for the Course | INR 19K to 73K |
| Average Annually Salary | INR 2 to 9 lakh |
| Top Employing Firms | Punj Lloyd, Newton Engineering & Chemicals Ltd,Afcons Infrastructure Limited, Consolidated Construction Consortium Ltd (CCCL), Akme Projects Ltd, and etc. |
| Positions of Job | Project manager, head quality controller, site engineer/civil engineer, project coordinator, quality assurance manager, project procurement manager, etc. |
Candidates for admission to the PhD Civil Engineering program must meet the following requirements:
The PhD in Civil Engineering syllabus varies depending on the specialization chosen by the students. PhD programs, in general, are heavily research-oriented and rely entirely on students’ independent research projects, which they conduct with the assistance and guidance of their university’s faculty.
It should be noted that the syllabus for each specialization varies by college; therefore, the syllabus for IIT Kanpur is listed below.
| Area of Specialization | Subjects |
|---|---|
| Environmental Engineering | Water & Waste water treatment |
| Aerosol Properties and Regional Climate Change | |
| Experimental (Chamber studies) | |
| Instrument Design | |
| Modeling and simulation of environmental systems | |
| Geoinformatics | Geodetic GPS surveys |
| Satellite data processing and application | |
| Laser scanning technology | |
| Laser scanning applications | |
| GIS applications | |
| Geotechnical Engineering | Foundation Engineering |
| Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering | |
| Ground Improvement Techniques | |
| Other Geotechnical Research Areas | |
| Hydraulics and Water Resources Engineering | Climate Change |
| Surface Water | |
| Ground Water | |
| Experimental Hydraulics and Sediment Transport | |
| Infrastructure Engineering And Management | Construction Management |
| Infrastructure Assets | |
| Maintenance of Infrastructure Assets | |
| Planning and Creation of Infrastructure Assets | |
| Concrete Engineering | |
| Structural Engineering | Computational Mechanics and Structural Analysis |
| Earthquake Engineering | |
| Seismic Analysis and Design | |
| Risk & Reliability | |
| Concrete and cement based materials | |
| Structure Materials | |
| Design and Experiment | |
| Sensing and Monitoring | |
| Transportation Engineering | Traffic Engineering |
| Transport Demand Analysis | |
| Traffic Safety | |
| Highway Financing and Policy Analysis | |
| Pavement Engineering |
To be admitted to a university that offers a PhD in Civil Engineering, students must meet the university’s minimum eligibility requirements and pass the entrance exams. A personal interview will follow the entrance exam. The admissions process differs from one university to the next.
The following are the basic steps in the admissions process followed by the best PhD Civil Engineering colleges:
| Ranking by NIRF | Institute Name | Process of Admission | Average Fees (Annually) | Average Salary Offered |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM) | GATE/ CSIR-NET/ UGC-NET | INR 19,670 | INR 16,10,00 |
| 2. | Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi | GATE/ NET | INR 34,900 | INR 16,00,000 |
| 3. | Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai | GATE/ NET | INR 73,000 | INR 20,34,000 |
| 4. | Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur | GATE/ NET | INR 64,050 | INR 15,80,000 |
| 5. | Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur | Department-based test | INR 28,900 | LPA 15,00,000 |
At the doctoral level, civil engineering assists students in gaining a systematic and critical understanding of the subject at hand, as well as improving their retention and advanced learning abilities.
For admission to PhD Civil Engineering, entrance exams are held at both the national and university levels. The following is information about some of the entrance exams:
Students should be aware that if the aforementioned certificates are not attached to their application, their application will not be taken into account for admission.
The following points should be kept in mind while preparing for any entrance exam for admission to a good college to pursue a PhD in Civil Engineering, because having a proper strategy is absolutely necessary.
The top PhD Civil Engineering colleges according to the NIRF ranking 2020 are listed in the table below. The table also includes details on the institute’s admissions process, average annual fees, and average salary placement.
| Ranking by NIRF | Institute Name | Process of Admission | Average Fees (Annually) | Average Salary Per Annum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | IIT Madras | GATE/ CSIR-NET/ UGC-NET | INR 19,670 | INR 16,10,000 |
| 2. | IIT Delhi | GATE/ NET | INR 34,900 | INR 16,00,000 |
| 3. | IIT Bombay | GATE/ NET | INR 73,000 | INR 20,34,000 |
| 4. | IIT Kanpur | GATE/ NET | INR 64,050 | INR 15,80,000 |
| 5. | IIT Kharagpur | Department-based test | INR 28,900 | INR 15,00,000 |
| 6. | IIT Roorkee | GATE/GPAT/UGC-NET/JRF | INR 28,500 | INR 13,16,000 |
| 7. | IIT Guwahati | Seminar/Presentation | INR 18,100 | INR 11,00,000 |
| 8. | IIT Hyderabad | M.Tech/ GATE | INR 25,095 | INR 13,70,000 |
| 9. | NIT Tiruchirappalli | Written test | INR 59,250 | INR 6,00,000 |
| 10. | IIT Varanasi | GATE/ NET/ GPAT, | INR 46,815 | INR 8,19,000 |
Many universities around the world offer PhD programs in civil engineering with a variety of specializations. The top universities offering sought-after doctorate degrees in Civil Engineering with the best research opportunities are listed below:
Below are some civil engineering books that students from all over the world have found useful.
| Book Name | Author;s Name |
|---|---|
| Engineers’ Practical Databook | Jay Smith |
| Fundamentals of Sustainability in Civil Engineering | Andrew Braham |
| Civil Engineering Materials | Peter A. Claisse |
| Dynamics of Structures | Anil K. Chopra |
| Introduction to Civil Engineering Systems | Samuel Labi |
The table below compares India’s top PhD Civil Engineering colleges based on factors such as ranking, average annual fee, top recruiters, placements, and more.
| Basis of Comparison | IIT Madras | IIT Delhi | IIT Bombay |
|---|---|---|---|
| Place | Chennai | Delhi | Mumbai |
| Institute Name | IIT Madras has a world-class faculty, a vibrant student community, outstanding technical and support staff, and a well-run administration. They provide courses in a variety of engineering fields. | IIT Delhi encourages growth by updating existing courses, creating new courses, and developing new resources. | The research and academic programs at IIT Bombay are led by a distinguished faculty who are internationally recognized for their research. |
| Ranking by NIRF | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Average Fee (Annually) | INR 19,000 | INR 34,000 | INR 73,000 |
| Average Package Offered | INR 16,10,000 | INR 16,00,000 | INR 20,34,000 |
| Top Employers | Rivigo Services Pvt. Ltd, CSS Corp, ANI Technologies,Mahindra & Mahindra Limited, Oracle India Pvt. Ltd, Tata Steel, etc. | Uber, Zomato, Flipkart, Mastercard, Microsoft,Standard Chartered, etc. | Amazon, Qualcomm, Tata Steel, JP Morgan, Google,McKinsey & Company, etc. |
Here are some scholarships available to students interested in pursuing a PhD in Civil Engineering.
On the following parameters, a comparison between PhD Civil Engineering and PhD Chemical Engineering is shown in the table below:
| Basis of Comparison | PhD Civil Engineering | PhD Chemical Engineering |
|---|---|---|
| Level of Course | Doctorate Level | Doctorate Level |
| Highlight | Roads, dams, bridges, canals, and buildings are examples of public structures that require design, construction, and maintenance. | The science behind the operation of modern every-day life items such as food, clothes, cosmetics, detergents, paper, paint, tires, etc. |
| Duration of Course | 4 to 5 years | 3 to 5 years |
| Type of Examination | Semester Based | Semester Based |
| Average Fees (Annual) | INR 19K to 73K | INR 50K to 4 lakhs |
| Eligibility Criteria | Master’s Degree | Master’s Degree in Chemical Engineering |
| Process of Admission | Merit or Entrance Exam Based | Entrance Exam or Interview Based |
| Institutes | IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay, IIT Kanpur, IIT Kharagpur, etc. | Chandigarh University, Shiv Nadar University, NIT Surathkal, IIT Gandhinagar, Lovely Professional University, etc. |
| Average Salary Per Annum | INR 2 to 9 lakhs | INR 4 to 20 lakhs |
| Roles of Job | head quality controller, site engineer/civil engineer, project coordinator, Project manager,quality assurance manager, project procurement manager, etc. | Energy Manager, Manufacturing Engineer, Materials Engineer, Analytical Chemist,Mining Engineer, Production Manager, Quality Manager, among others. |
There are a variety of course options for a PhD in Civil Engineering because there are several specializations within this domain to choose from. Here are some of the most well-known civil engineering PhD programs available around the world:
| Doctor of Philosophy in Geo-technical Engineering | Doctor of Philosophy in Ground Engineering and Engineering Geosciences | Doctor of Philosophy in Geotechnical and Engineering Geology |
| Doctor of Philosophy in Structural Engineering | Doctor of Philosophy in Geosensing Systems Engineering and Sciences | Building Designs, Buildings and Constructions – the Theory of Buildings and Structures. |
| Doctor of Philosophy in Civil and Environmental Engineering | Doctor of Philosophy in Civil Engineering – Computing and Systems | Doctor of Philosophy in Urban Planning |
| Doctor of Philosophy in Biomechanical Engineering | Doctor of Philosophy in Built Environment | Doctor of Philosophy in City and Regional Planning |
| Doctor of Philosophy in Civil and Environmental Engineering – Construction Engineering and Management | Doctor of Philosophy in Civil Engineering and Surveying | Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning, PhD |
| Doctor of Philosophy in Intelligent Infrastructure | Doctor of Philosophy in Territorial Engineering | Numerical study of complex fluid-structure interaction, PhD |
Students who have earned a PhD in Civil Engineering have a plethora of job and career opportunities. Colleges and universities, road construction, infrastructure development companies, R&D centers, construction companies, and railways are all places where Civil Engineering PhD holders can find work.
The table below shows the various job profiles that a PhD in Civil Engineering can lead to.
| Profile of Job | Description of Job | Average Salary Per Annum |
|---|---|---|
| Building Control Surveyor | They make certain that all building rules and regulations are followed during the construction process. | INR 3,00,000 |
| Building Services Engineer | They work on a variety of projects that help any building, office, or living space function properly. | INR 2,70,000 |
| Engineering Geologist | They advise private and public entities on natural, environmental, and geological risks associated with real estate development. | INR 7,40,000 |
| Sustainability Consultant | They advocate for long-term solutions to people’s and the environment’s competing needs. | INR 3,40,000 |
| Fire Risk Assessor | They identify fire hazards and risks, document their findings, and provide advice on how to avoid fires. | INR 5,80,000 |
| Geotechnical Engineer | They aid design and construction by evaluating and testing the risk to people and the environment. | INR 5,20,000 |
| Urban Designer | They design buildings, open spaces, and landscapes that are both functional and visually appealing. | INR 6,00,000 |
It’s possible that a PhD topic will intrigue the interest of someone working in the gas or electricity industries, but the link isn’t always obvious, so jobs aren’t guaranteed.
Civil engineers are in high demand, and you could work for a private or government company, or you could teach at a university.
IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay, IIT Kanpur, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Roorkee, IIT Guwahati, IIT Hyderabad, NIT Trichy, IIT Varanasi, and others are among the options available in India.
Students’ scores in national level entrance exams such as GATE, NET, JEE, and others are required by India’s top and reputable colleges.
Apply for the position; if you meet their selection criteria and what they’re looking for in a professor, you’ll almost certainly be hired. It also depends on the type of university you want to attend: research or teaching; you’ll need a strong profile in either research projects or teaching credentials for both.
Civil engineers with various specializations are employed by the government as well, so prospective career options are not limited to private companies that hire civil engineers.
The course usually lasts four to five years, depending on which university the student attends.
Some colleges have different eligibility requirements for the various specializations they offer, but this varies from institution to institution
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