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Mohit Dhulia
BA LLB Course is a five-year professional integrated law programme that includes interdisciplinary law and legislature studies as well as Arts stream disciplines such as history, sociology, and political science. After passing their class 12th board exams from a recognised institute, students can apply for BA LLB admissions. Students can apply for admission to the BA LLB programme by taking a variety of national and state-level entrance exams, such as CLAT, AILET, and MH CET Law, among others. The semester system, which divides a five-year BA LLB course into ten semesters, is used by the majority of BA LLB institutes.
The BA LLB programme is divided into ten semesters over five years, with two semesters in each year. After graduating as a BA LLB student with no prior work experience, a candidate can earn a starting salary of INR 3 – 4.5 LPA. The table below depicts various aspects of the BA LLB programme in India.
| Full Form | Bachelor of Arts + Bachelor of Law |
| Course Level | Graduation |
| Course Duration | 5 years |
| Examination Type | Semester-wise |
| Eligibility Criteria | Class 12th Board Exams with 50% aggregate marks or above |
| Admission Process | Entrance Exam or Merit-Based |
| Average Fees | INR 1.5 Lakhs – 7 Lakhs |
| Subjects | Administrative Law, Business Law, Advocacy Skill, Criminology, Corporate Law, etc. |
| Average Salary | INR 3 Lakhs – 6 Lakhs |
| Top Recruiters | CPA Global Services, Aparajitha Corporate Services, Amarchand Mangaldas & Suresh, etc. |
| Scope | Legal Advisor, Advocate, Law Officer, etc |
In India and around the world, the BA LLB course is highly sought after by those interested in law and the arts. Students in the BA LLB programme will have a strong foundation in core disciplines such as Business Law, Constitutional Law, Code of Civil Procedure, Election Law, Political Science, Drafting & Pleading, Economics, and others, ensuring a financially and socially rewarding career. Students can continue their legal education with an LLM or a Ph.D. after completing their BA LLB.
In addition to classroom instruction, the BA LLB degree programme offers students training workshops, moot court sessions, clinical internships, and other opportunities. The BA LLB programme aids students in developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as well as increasing their knowledge and understanding of complex reasoning. All of these industry-relevant and in-demand skills help BA LLB students become excellent lawyers.
After completing the BA LLB programme, students will be able to prepare legal papers with precision, and you will have a professional understanding of Indian laws and how they are applied in various aspects of society. After completing BA LLB, students can take the AIBE Exam and register with the Bar Council of India (BCI). BA LLB students are prepared for a highly desirable career in the legal field, with opportunities to work for a variety of commercial and public sector firms.
Candidates must meet the following requirements to be considered for the BA LLB programme:
Admission to the BA LLB programme is based on scores obtained in entrance exams administered at the national, state, and university levels. CLAT, or the Common Law Admission Test, is one of India’s most popular BA LLB law entrance exams. Candidates who pass the CLAT exam can enrol in reputable law schools in India that offer BA LLB programmes. LSAT India, AILET, DUET, and other popular BA LLB law entrance exams include LSAT India, AILET, DUET, and others. Not all admissions to the BA LLB course are based on entrance exams; some law colleges select BA LLB aspirants based on merit, while others offer direct admission to the BA LLB programme after a group discussion, personal interview, or written test.
There are three ways to apply for the BA LLB programme. The following is a description of each of the three modes:
At various levels, a variety of admissions tests for law schools are held. Some colleges only accept students who pass state or university-level entrance exams, while others only accept students who pass national test scores. Several law schools administer their own institute-level admission tests to select candidates. Depending on which college a candidate wishes to attend, an exam for admission to the BA LLB programme will be required.
Some of the most popular BA LLB admission exams include CLAT, LSAT, AILET, and others. Multiple-choice questions based on law subjects are included in the majority of BA LLB law entrance exams to assess candidates’ legal knowledge, logical thinking, and legal reasoning, among other skills. The majority of BA LLB law entrance exams in India last 1.5 to 2 hours and consist of MCQ-based questions.
Merit-based admission to the BA LLB programme is available at a few colleges. Some law schools in India accept students based on their 10+2 or equivalent examination results from a recognised board. As a result, applicants for BA LLB at these colleges are shortlisted after considering their 12th grade results. The BA LLB colleges compile a merit list, with applicants with higher grade point averages in class 12 being given preference. Students who want to pursue a BA LLB degree at one of these universities must focus on getting the highest grade possible on their class 12 board exam.
A few BA LLB colleges in various states may offer direct admission to BA LLB students if seats are available. Until all seats are filled, admission to these colleges is on a first-come, first-served basis. Certain BA LLB colleges may conduct an additional round of Group Discussion, Written Ability Test, and/or Personal Interview in addition to their primary method of admission. In such cases, BA LLB candidates must pass all admissions rounds in order to be considered for admission to the BA LLB programme. A BA LLB law entrance exam is not required for direct admission to a BA LLB programme, but you must perform well in all of the above-mentioned BA LLB admission rounds conducted by various BA LLB colleges to increase your chances of getting into a BA LLB programme via direct entry.
Students who want to pursue a BA LLB should have a skill set that will help them succeed in the course and later in their careers. The following are some of the skills that candidates for the BA LLB programme should possess:
Following completion of their 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognised board, candidates who wish to pursue a rewarding career in the field of law with numerous job scopes and ample growth opportunities should enrol in a BA LLB course. Firms and large corporations are expanding globally today through mergers, acquisitions, collaborations, and consolidations, resulting in an increased demand for legal advisors, attorneys, and lawyers.
After completing the BA LLB programme, a legal career can be intellectually stimulating, financially rewarding, and personally satisfying. If you want to handle legal questions, draught legal documents, and work as a firm’s legal representative, the BA LLB course is for you. It will not only prepare you to handle various legal facets and challenging legal situations, but it will also provide you with a rewarding career.
The following are some of the benefits of pursuing a BA LLB degree:
There is a list of Entrance Exams that are held for students who want to enrol in BA LLB courses at various colleges and universities. Listed below are a few of the Entrance Exams held for BA LLB students seeking admission.
CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) is a national level entrance exam administered by CLAT Consortium, Bar Council of India, for admission to various law courses such as BA LLB, BBA LLB, B.Sc LLB, LLM, and others through an online application process.
Eligibility Criteria:
CLAT procedure:
The All India Law Entrance Test, or AILET, is a university-level organisation that is held every year by the National Law University in Delhi for admission to various law courses.
Eligibility Criteria:
AILET procedure:
State exams for BA LLB courses are also held; some of the most common state exams for BA LLB courses are as follows:
Maharashtra Law Common Entrance Test, also known as MH CET Law, is an online test administered by the Maharashtra Common Entrance Test Cell for admission to a Bachelor’s degree programme.
Eligibility Criteria:
The procedure for taking the entrance exam is as follows:
The Delhi University LLB Entrance Test is a national entrance exam held on behalf of the Delhi University once a year by the National Testing Agency.
Eligibility Criteria:
The procedure for taking the entrance exam is as follows:
The JMI BA LLB EE is a test administered by Jamia Millia Islamia University to determine eligibility for admission to the university’s BA LLB programme.
Eligibility Criteria:
The procedure for taking the entrance exam is as follows:
Thousands of courses in all fields are available at India’s numerous colleges and universities. In India, there are many BA LLB Colleges that offer both undergraduate and postgraduate law degrees.
The following table lists some of the top universities in India that offer a BA LLB degree, as well as their average fees structure.
| Name of the Colleges | Average Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| National Law School of India University | 8,70,000 |
| National Law University, New Delhi | 4,25,000 |
| Nalsar University of Law | 10,60,000 |
| National Law University, Jodhpur | 12,00,000 |
| The West Bengal National University of Juridical Science, Kolkata | 3,05,000 |
| Gujarat National Law University | 6,00,000 |
| Symbiosis Law School | 17,75,000 |
| Jamia Millia Islamia | 52,000 |
| Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law | 5,50,000 |
| Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia National Law University | 3,00,000 |
| Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology | 15,45,000 |
| Aligarh Muslim University | 60,000 |
| Punjab University | 3,13,652 |
| Banaras Hindu University | 3,00,000 |
| Christ University | 9,28,000 |
The National Institute of Ranking Framework, or NIRF, is a government of India agency that works under the Ministry of Human Resource Development. Every year, it publishes a ranking of India’s best colleges and universities. These lists have been divided into various streams and categories. Graduation Outcome, Teaching and Learning Resources, Research & Professional Practice, and Outreach & Inclusivity are among the criteria used to rank schools. The top LLB colleges in India, as ranked by NIRF Ranking 2021, are listed below:
| NIRF 2021 Ranking | College Name | Average Annual Fees(INR) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | NLSIU Bangalore – National Law School of India University | 2,14,000 |
| 2 | NLU Delhi (NLUD) – National Law University | 1,38,000 |
| 3 | Nalsar University of Law | 2,42,000 |
| 4 | NLU Kolkata (NUJS) – The West Bengal National University | 1,46,000 |
| 5 | Rajiv Gandhi School of Intellectual Property Law, IIT Kharagpur | 3,55,000 |
| 6 | GNLU Gandhinagar (NLU) – Gujarat National Law University | 2,04,000 |
| 7 | Faculty of Law, Jamia Millia Islamia | 52,000 |
| 8 | NLU Jodhpur (NLUJ) – National Law University | 2,59,000 |
| 10 | KIIT School of Law (KSOL) | 3,09,000 |
BA LLB is a highly prestigious degree because it provides the opportunity to work in the country’s highest authority body, the judiciary. BA LLB courses are taught all over the world, not just in India. The following are the requirements for pursuing a BA LLB abroad:
| Name of the Colleges | Average Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| Cambridge University | 3,402,000 |
| University of Oxford | 2,147,110 |
| Glasgow University | 1,989,890 |
| London School of Economics | 2,166,710 |
| Name of the Colleges | Average Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| Harvard Law School | 4,611,250 |
| University of Minnesota Law School | 2,130,660 |
| Vermont Law School | 2,812,320 |
| Stetson University College of Law | 3,036,880 |
| Name of the Colleges | Average Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| University of Toronto | 3,193,120 |
| University of British Columbai, Vancouver | 2,064,510 |
| MCGill University, Montreal | 1,372,000 |
| University of Montreal, Montreal | 1,205,960 |
The five-year integrated BA LLB programme includes a variety of law subjects such as contract law, criminal law, jurisprudence, and business law, as well as a few art-related subjects such as political science, sociology, and history. The entire BA LLB curriculum includes theoretical classroom sessions as well as industry-based practical training sessions in the form of court visits, moot court sessions, clinical internships, and other forms of experiential learning to sharpen legal skills and expand students’ legal knowledge and know-how. The BA LLB five-year integrated programme is typically divided into ten semesters over the course of five years.
The BA LLB semester-wise syllabus is as follows:
| Semester | BA LLB Subjects |
| Semester-I | Legal Method, Sociology-I, History-I, Political Science-I, Economics-I, English-I, Introduction to Law |
| Semester-II | History-II, Sociology-II, Political Science-II, Economics-II, General English-II, Law of Contract-I, Law of Tort-I, Jurisprudence |
| Semester | BA LLB Subjects |
| Semester-III | Law of Contract-II, Sociology-III, Political Science-III, Criminal Law-I, Constitutional Law-I, Law of Contract-II, Family Law-I |
| Semester-IV | Constitutional Law-II, Family Law-II, Property Law, Labour Law-I, Environmental Law |
| Semester | BA LLB Subjects |
| Semester-V | Criminal Law-I, Corporate Law-I, Administrative Law, Jurisprudence, Public International Law, Law of Evidence |
| Semester-VI | Conflict Laws, Company Laws, Human Rights, Intellectual Property Law, Code of Civil Procedure, Criminal Law-II, Corporate Law-II |
| Semester | BA LLB Subjects |
| Semester-VII | Taxation-I, Labour Law-II, Environmental Law-II, Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing, Optional Paper-I, Optional Paper-II |
| Semester-VIII | Intellectual Property RightsTaxation-II, Professional Ethics, Optional Paper-III, Optional Paper-IV |
| Semester | BA LLB Subjects |
| Semester-IX | Private International Law, Merger, Acquisition and Competition Laws, Optional Paper-V, Optional Paper-VI |
| Semester-X | Law of Equity, Trusts, Suit Evaluation, and Registration, International Trade Law, Moot Courts, Internships, Seminar Paper |
Although there are no specific BA LLB specialisations, there are a few elective subjects available in the final year of the BA LLB programme that candidates can choose from based on their personal interests, goals, and career objectives. International Trade Laws, Investment Law, International Banking and Finance, and other electives are available to candidates.
Candidates can pursue a 2-year postgraduate Master of Law (LLM) course after completing the BA LLB course to gain proper specialisation in the subject of their choice. Business law, criminal law, human rights, and labour law are just a few of the popular law specialisations that aspirants pursue while pursuing their LLM degree.
Criminal Law is a branch of law that deals with crime. It prohibits behaviour that is deemed to be threatening, harmful, or otherwise harmful to the property, health, safety, or moral welfare of others, including oneself.
Business law is used to keep things in order among businesses, brands, and corporations. They safeguard the company’s as well as its employees’ rights. They also aid in the establishment of a standard for how things should be done.
The rights carved out in the federal and state constitutions are referred to as constitutional law. It also includes the rights and powers of the various government branches. Both the federal and state constitutions define three branches of government and assign distinct powers to each of them.
Human Rights are the fundamental rights and freedoms that every person on the planet has from birth to death. These fundamental rights are founded on shared values such as dignity, fairness, equality, respect, and autonomy. These values are legally defined and protected.
Intellectual property (IP) rights protect various mental creations such as inventions, literary and artistic works, design and symbols, names and images used in commerce from being taken away or stolen from their creators.
International law is a collection of treaties and agreements between nations that govern how nations interact with one another, their citizens, and their businesses.
The body of laws, rules and regulations, and practises that govern the formation and operation of corporations is known as corporate law. It is the body of law that governs legal entities that exist for the purpose of conducting business.
The relationship between workers, employers, trade unions, and the government is mediated by labour law. The tripartite relationship between employees, employers, and unions is addressed by collective labour law. Individual Labour Law is concerned with the rights of employees at work, as well as the employment contract.
After completing your BA LLB course, you will have a lot of options and opportunities to choose a legal profession that best suits your goals and interests. A BA LLB degree will open doors to opportunities in a variety of legal fields. A BA LLB degree qualifies you to work as a lawyer, paralegal, solicitor, or judge, among other professions. All of the legal professions are intellectually stimulating, pay well, and have a global reputation. After earning your BA LLB, you can pursue LLM postgraduate studies, a two-year postgraduate degree programme that assists aspiring lawyers in gaining a thorough understanding of the ever-changing legal system.
The BA LLB 5-year integrated undergraduate degree programme will pave the way to a better understanding of the legal system and legal expertise, as well as preparing you for the postgraduate LLM programme. The following are some of the most popular BA LLB professions that earn a lot of respect, higher salaries, and a good work-life balance:
| Job Profiles | Job Description | Average Salary (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Lecturer | In a college or university, a lecturer will create and teach law lessons and classes, as well as teach law students the fundamentals of the Indian legal system. | INR 4.5 LPA |
| Law Officer | A Law Officer is in charge of overseeing the organization’s legal affairs. Their main responsibilities include defending the organisation against legal action and resolving legal issues. | INR 4.8 LPA |
| Legal Associate | A legal associate works with clients to understand their needs and then express them in a formal legal manner. They usually work in a law firm or under the supervision of a senior and well-respected lawyer. | INR 4.5 LPA |
| Junior Lawyer | Junior lawyers are new lawyers who have only recently begun their legal careers. To gain the necessary skills and experience, they work under the supervision of senior advocates and lawyers. | INR 2.16 LPA |
| Legal Expert Advisor | A Legal Advisor creates and delivers content in a large forum to inform internal and external clients about various legal issues and other regulatory developments that affect plans and programmes, as well as providing advice on the company’s strategy and regulation. | INR 6 LPA |
| Corporate Lawyer | They are commercial law experts, and their work is primarily focused on providing advice and guidance to businesses and clients in the commercial and corporate sectors. | INR 5.5 LPA |
| Litigator | Trial lawyers are another term for litigators. They are in charge of overseeing all phases of litigation, from investigation to pleadings to discovery, as well as pre-trial, trial, settlement, and appeal processes before a high court or district court. The likelihood of becoming a civil judge or a high court judge increases with experience. | INR 2.5 LPA |
| Private Practice | They are self-employed lawyers who may or may not be affiliated with a firm or practise. They can specialise in anything. The salary is funded by the client’s fees. | INR 4.5 LPA |
| Advocate | Advocates are a company’s, person’s, or client’s legal face and representatives, managing and resolving their legal activities and problems from top to bottom. | INR 4 LPA |
| Legal Counsel | A Legal Counsel advises a company or a client on various legal terms and conditions and assists in the company’s saving and protection from legal issues. | INR 15 LPA |
| Paralegal | A paralegal works in a law office or a law firm and performs administrative tasks such as drafting documents, filing motions, interviewing clients, preparing retainers, copy work, and other tasks as required by a lawyer or advocate. | INR 4 LPA |
| Government Lawyer | From formulating to applying to regulating, a government lawyer assists the state/central government in all legal activities. After gaining sufficient experience and passing qualifying examinations, they can be appointed as Government Attorneys, Public Prosecutors, and other positions. | INR 2.5 |
| Magistrate | A magistrate is a judge who sits in a lower court and deals with local and regional issues. | INR 4.2 LPA |
| Notary | A Notary’s job is to double-check documents and legal agreements. | INR 2.8 LPA |
Following are some of the top recruiters who will contact you after you complete this course.
| Khaitan & Co. | Juris Corp | P & A Law Offices |
| Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas | PH Parekh & Co. | AZB & Partners |
| Fox Mandal & Associates | L&L Partners | Trilegal |
| Majumdar & Co. | Linklaters LLP | Argus Partners |
The BA LLB programme prepares students for a variety of careers in various fields. Due to the increased demand for legal consultants, attorneys, and lawyers, large organisations are expanding globally through mergers, acquisitions, collaborations, and consolidations. A BA LLB professional can work in a variety of capacities depending on their specialisation. They can be a legal advisor for a company, a paralegal sorting and preparing paperwork and all other important court documents, or a litigator responsible for all aspects of litigation including investigation, pleadings, discovery, and so on.
BA LLB professionals can earn a lot of money and have a good reputation in society while serving in various roles. With the advancement of technology and the growing complexity of our legal system, the global demand for legal professionals is expected to skyrocket in the future.
Students can also choose to continue their education after completing the BA LLB programme:
Ans. Yes, we advise all law students to prepare for any law entrance exam, such as the AILET, CLAT, LSAT, MH CET Law, and so on, as scores from these exams are required for admission to most colleges. In India, only a few colleges accept students solely on the basis of their Class XII results. One such university is Unitedworld School of Law.
Ans. CLAT is an entrance exam held by India’s National Law Universities. However, almost all colleges accept its results. No, it is not required; there are other law entrance exams, such as the AILET and other state-level exams, for admission to India’s top law schools.
Ans. To become a Civil judge or Judicial Magistrate, various examinations are conducted by the respective high court, such as the States’ Judicial Service examination. Another exam is the Higher Judicial Services (HJS) exam, which can be taken after 7 years of experience in high court/district court litigation. After passing this exam, you will be able to work as an Additional District Judge (ADJ). Later on, with enough experience and skills, you may be able to become a high court judge.
Ans. Lawyers are classified according to their areas of expertise. Some of the most common types of lawyers in India include Public Interest Lawyers, Government Lawyers, Private Sector Lawyers, Trial Lawyers, Family Lawyers, Immigration Lawyers, Real Estate Lawyers, Intellectual Property Lawyers, Criminal Lawyers, etc.
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