Ph.D. Microbiology - Eligibility, Admission, Syllabus, Top Colleges, Scope

Ph.D. Microbiology is a three- to five-year doctoral program that aims to provide qualified individuals with doctoral studies in a variety of microbiology topics. This course is primarily concerned with the advanced study of microscopic, unicellular, and cell-cluster organisms. Students will have the opportunity to study microbiology genetics, general virology, microbial pathogens, infectious diseases, general parasitology, and microbial ecology, among other topics. Students will gain skills in using and evaluating statistics, as well as the ability to accurately analyze data, in order to further understand scientific processes and systems.

Microbiology is the science concerned with the study of microorganisms and the ailments that they cause. Microbiology degrees are concerned with the shape, structure (morphological characteristics), genetics, and metabolic functions of microscopic and sub-microscopic life forms.

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Ph.D. Microbiology: An Overview

Level of Course	Doctorate
Course Duration	3 to 5 years
Type of Examination	Semester System
Eligibility Criteria	Postgraduate degree with an aggregate of at least 55% marks.
Process of Admission	Entrance/ Merit-Based followed by Interview
Average Fee for the Course	INR 2,000 to INR 8,00,000
Average Salary in the beginning	INR 8,00,000 to INR 16,00,000
Top Recruitment Areas	Colleges, Universities, Food Industry, Development Laboratories, etc.
Top Job Profiles	Laboratory Technologist, Technical Specialist, Medical Technologist, Laboratory Scientist, Lecturer, etc.

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Relevant Links
Ph.D. (life Science)	Ph.D. (electronics)	Ph.D. (biochemistry)
Ph.D. (environmental Science)	Ph.D. (geology)	Ph.D. (home Science)

Ph.D. Microbiology Eligibility

• The students must hold a postgraduate degree from a recognized university. 
• The candidates must score an aggregate of at least 55% marks (50% for candidates belonging to the SC/ST category) in post-graduation. 
• They also must have experience of at least five years in teaching, industry, the administrative sector, etc. 

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Ph.D. Microbiology Syllabus

First Semester	Second Semester
Diversity of Prokaryotic Eukaryotic Microbes	Environmental microbiology Conservation
Microbial Physiology and Metabolism	Plant-Pathogen Interaction
Virology	Microbial Pathogenicity
Immunology	__
Molecular Biology	__
Recombinant DNA Technology	__
Microbial Genetics	__
Industrial and Food Microbiology

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Ph.D. Microbiology Admission

• Visit the Institution’s Official Website – To apply for a PhD in microbiology, students must go to the university portal and fill out an online application.
• Students must first start creating a login ID and username before they can fill out the application form.
• Application Form – After creating and filling out your application form, log in to your account.
• Personal and educational information – Applicants must provide personal information such as their name, parents’ names, contact information, and educational qualifications.
• Upload the required documents – Applicants must upload documents that include their signature and a photograph.
• Payment of the application fee and submission of the form are the final steps.
• Print – Print a copy of the application form for future reference.

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Ph.D. Microbiology: Preparation Plan

The following preparation tips might be considered helpful for individuals preparing for a PhD microbiology program:

• Course structure and question structure: Students must have a clear understanding of what they should study and the types of questions that will be asked on the exam. The majority of entrance exams usually lasting two and three hours, and the questions are of a subjective nature.
• Section-wise Preparation: Questions are primarily based on the subjects to which the candidate is applying. As a result, students must have a thorough understanding of the topics.
• Previous Exam Questions:
• Aspirants should review the previous year’s question paper thoroughly. This will assist them in comprehending the types of questions that will be asked during the examination.
• Time Management: Because this is the most essential consideration of one’s preparation, students are advised to create a detailed time schedule and stick to it. They should also devote time to practicing timed papers.
• Because most colleges base admission to PhD Microbiology program on a candidate’s performance in the qualifying examination, i.e. M.Sc. Microbiology and professional experience, getting a good score in the qualifying examination and pursuing appropriate experience in the related field is extremely important.
• It is also critical for students to be mentally and physically prepared for the next steps after the entrance exam, such as counselling and interviews.
• They do not need to be stressed while studying for the exam.
• Candidates should also keep track of all important events related to the admissions process in order to avoid missing any deadlines.
• In order to do well in the entrance examination, aspirants should practice as many sample papers and previous year question papers as they can.
• Candidates should keep an eye out for the best colleges where they can pursue a PhD program and begin their preparation accordingly.

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Ph.D. Microbiology Important Entrance Exams

Examination	UGC- NET	GATE	GPAT	CSIR UGC NET
Conducting Body	National Testing Agency (NTA)	IIT	National Testing Agency (NTA)	National Testing Agency (NTA)
Name of the Exam	University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test	Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering	Graduate Pharmacy Aptitude Test	Council of Scientific and Industrial Research University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test
Frequency of the Exam	Twice in a year	Once in a year	Once in a year	Twice a year
Level of Exam	National	National	National	National
Mode of Exam	Online	Online	Online	Online

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Ph.D. Microbiology: Top Academic Institutes

NIRF Ranking 2020	Name of the Institute	Admission Procedure	Average Fees (Annually)
10	Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi	Entrance-Based	INR 8,368
11	University of Calcutta, Kolkata	Merit + Interview	INR 4,400
15	University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad	Merit + Interview	INR 11,210
43	Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Chennai	Entrance-Based	INR 46,000
44	Punjab University, Chandigarh	Merit + Interview	INR 15,667
49	Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam	Merit + Interview	INR 33,200
58	SRM Institute of Technology, Kanchipuram	Merit + Interview	INR 16,000
81	Pondicherry University, Pondicherry	Merit + Interview	INR 36,283
101-150	Utkal University, Bhubaneshwar	Merit + Interview	INR 9,500
101-150	Assam University, Silchar	Merit + Interview	INR 26,545

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Ph.D. Microbiology and Ph.D. Biotechnology: Key Differences

Parameters of Comparison	Ph.D. Biotechnology	Ph.D. Microbiology
Qualification	Doctorate in Biotechnology	Doctorate in Microbiology
Overview of Course	Ph.D. in Biotechnology is a full-time research program that is of 3-year duration and is a more diverse field as compared to Ph.D. Microbiology.	Doctorate in Microbiology is a full-time doctorate program the duration of which is 3 years and can be pursued after completing post-graduation.
Type of Examination	Semester	Semester
Average Fees (Annually)	INR 20,000 to INR 1,50,000	INR 2,000 to INR 1,20,000
Duration of Course	3 to 5 years	3 to 5 years
Eligibility	Post Graduation in relevant discipline.	Post Graduation in relevant discipline.
Admission Procedure	Merit-Based followed by Interview	Merit-Based followed by Interview
Top Institutes	Punjab University, Amity University, Lovely Professional University, Amity University, etc.	Punjab University, Mahatma Gandhi University, Banaras Hindu University, etc.
Average Pay	INR 7,00,000 to INR 20,00,000	INR 8,00,000 to INR 16,00,000
Top Employment Areas	Colleges/ Universities, Research Laboratories etc.	Colleges/ Universities, Research Laboratories, Food Processing Units, Environmental Organizations, etc.

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Ph.D. Microbiology: A Comparison among Top Institutes

Name of the Institute	Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam	Punjab University, Chandigarh	SRM Institute of Technology, Kanchipuram
Highlight	Mahatma Gandhi University is a higher education institution in Kottayam, Kerala, that has been ranked among India’s top 50 universities..	Punjab University is a top institution located in Punjab that offers a diverse range of undergraduate, post – graduate, and research programs.	With over 20,000 students and over 2,600 faculty across all of its campuses, SRM Institute of Technology is one of India’s top-ranked colleges. This institute offers a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral courses in Engineering, Management, Medicine, Health Sciences, Science, and Humanities.
Place	Kottayam, Kerala	Chandigarh	Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu
2020 Ranking by NRF	49	44	58
Criteria for ELigibility	Have a postgraduate degree in a relevant field with a grade point average of at least 55 percent.	Have a postgraduate degree in a relevant discipline with a cumulative grade point average of at least 55 percent and 5 years of knowledge in the areas.	A postgraduate degree from a recognized university.
Admission Procedure	Merit-Based followed by Interview	Merit-Based followed by Interview	Merit-Based followed by Interview
Average Fees (Annually)	INR 33,200	INR 15,667	INR 16,000
Average Salary (Per Annum)	INR 9,70,000	INR 10,85,000	INR 12,15,000
Top Employment Areas	Pharmaceutical companies, food and beverage companies, healthcare organisations, and so on.	Biotechnology companies, environmental agencies, food processors, research laboratories, and other similar businesses.	Food Factories, Research Laboratories, and Research Organizations are all examples of research organisations.

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Ph.D. Microbiology: Top Job Profiles and Career options

Position of Job	Job Profile	Average Salary (Annually)
Agricultural and Food Scientist	An Agricultural and Food Scientist’s job is to conduct research and find ways to improve people’s productivity and well-being.	INR 9,20,000
Biochemists and Biophysicists	Biochemists and biophysicists study the physical aspects of living things as well as related organic techniques like cell development, heredity, and so on.	INR 10,44,000
Biological Technicians	A Biological Technician’s job is to help biological and pharmaceutical researchers  to conduct laboratory tests and other relevant studies.	INR 8,78,000
Chemical Technicians	Chemical technicians use a variety of instruments and methods to assist scientists in examining, creating, producing, and testing substances and procedures..	INR 11,22,000
Epidemiologists	An epidemiologist’s job is to investigate and discover the causes of disease and harm in the population. They hope that their investigation and application of well-being strategies will reduce the risks and events of illness.	INR 14,88,000

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Ph.D. in Microbiology: Benefits and Scope

• Many research scholars go on to work as researchers in universities, pharmaceutical and bio-science companies, and institutes all over India and the world.
• Students can also pursue research professions in biomedical or technical roles involving research after completing a PhD in Microbiology program.
• For those interested in pursuing a career in microbiology, there are numerous job opportunities.
• Microbiologists will work in a variety of settings, such as health centers, food manufacturing, research and development, chemical manufacturing, and pharmaceutical manufacturing.
• PhD Microbiology graduates can also pursue a career as a Laboratory Scientist, conducting research for environmental benefit.
• Students can work in a variety of fields, including colleges, universities, the food industry, and research laboratories, with an average annual salary of INR 8–16 lakhs.

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FAQs