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A PhD in English is a course that leads to a doctorate degree in English. It is highly subjective and involves extensive research. Researchers who pursue a PhD in English study various methods of text analysis and probe the depths of literature. Students receive instructional training.
The field of journalism and media is rapidly expanding, and PhD English scholars are in high demand. Starting a career as an editorial assistant for a large publishing house is a good place to start. After completing a PhD English course, becoming an advertising firm copywriter or a public relations officer are among the best places to start a career. The University Grants Commission has created a comprehensive program leading to a PhD in English. For M.Phil – PhD English integrated programs, there is a common entrance exam.
Level of Course | Doctorate |
Also Referred As | Doctor in Philosophy in English |
Duration of Course | 3 to 5 years |
Type of Examination | Annual, Subjective |
Eligibility Criteria | M.A. in English or M.Phil. in English |
Process of Admission | Based on direct interview of short-listed candidates. |
Fee for Course | INR 2000 to 1.25 Lakh per year |
Average Annual Salary | INR 4 to 8 lakhs |
Top Hiring Firms | IBM, TATA Consultancy, Adobe, HCL, KPMG companies, HP, Indiatimes, Hindustan Times, Zee News, CNN, IBN7, Lenovo, Delhi University |
Positions of Job | Advertising agency copywriter, Public relations Officer, Editorial Assistant for big publishing houses, Author |
Relevant Links | ||
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Ph.D. (hindi) | Ph.D. (sociology) | Ph.D. (political Science) |
Ph.D. (psychology) | Ph.D. (economics) | Ph.D. (history) |
The completion of a Masters level course is the primary requirement for admission to PhD English programs. It could be an M.A. in Arts or an M.Phil. in Science. Students who are taking their final exams could also apply for the entrance exam. Students in this situation should prepare for entrance exams such as GATE, CSIR-NET, or State Level Eligibility Tests (SLETs). It’s important to keep in mind that these exams’ results are a requirement for admission.
It’s also worth noting that SLET scores are only relevant for the state. GATE and CSIR-NET examination scores, on the other hand, are recognized by all Indian universities. Only some Indian universities accept GATE scores, whereas all Indian universities accept CSIR-NET scores.
To apply for the course, follow these steps:
PhD Applied Chemistry – Eligibility, Admission, Institutes, Syllabus, Scope
A deserving student can gain admission to a PhD English program in a variety of ways.
NOTE: Students should be aware that if the above documents are not attached to their application, their implementation will not be taken into account for admission.
The table below contains a list of the Top Institutes where one would apply for a PhD in English. Fees, admissions, accreditation, and location information for these colleges can be found here::
Name of the Institute | Place | Body of Accreditation | Average Annual Fees |
---|---|---|---|
Loyola College | Chennai | NAAC | INR 6,000 |
Christ University College | Bangalore | NAAC, UGC | INR 35,000 |
Chandigarh University College | Chandigarh | AICTE, AIU, NAAC, UGC | INR 85,000 |
Presidency College | Chennai | AICTE, NAAC | INR 5,000 |
NIMS University College | Jaipur | AICTE, AIU, BCI, PCI, UGC | INR 1,41,000 |
Banasthali Vidyapith | Jaipur | NAAC, UGC | INR 1,44,500 |
Presidency University College | Kolkata | NAAC, UGC | INR 14,500 |
Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) | Bhubaneshwar | AICTE, BCI,DCI, INC, MCI | INR 75,000 |
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) | Kanpur | UGC | INR 64,050 |
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) | Bhuvaneshwar | AICTE | INR 31,568 |
Deep introspection and societal knowledge and understanding are key components of a PhD English course. While the names of the subjects may differ from one university to the next, a PhD is a degree that is awarded to those who have completed a master’s.
The PhD English course has a detailed syllabus, which can be found in the table below. The curriculum vitae is a detailed presentation. Individual academic institutions may add additional sections as needed.
First Paper- Research Methodology (Theory) | |
---|---|
Research: Nature and functions | Types of literary research |
Error, evidence and truth | Textual study and the search for authoritative text |
Problems of Authorship | Search for Origins |
Literature review: necessity, methods and utilization | Research Design |
Selecting and limiting the topic | Making Notes |
Goals and theory development (Meaning – Importance – Types – Sources – Characteristics – Forms – Formulation Difficulties-Testing). | Data collection: process, sources, types and tools |
Data is classified, tabulated, presented, and analysed. | Offering suggestions and recommendations |
How to write a dissertation/ thesis? | What is a research paper? How to write a research paper? |
Documentation Skills | Abbreviations from MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (sixth edition). |
A scholar and a critic: Vocations | – |
Practical | |
Preparing a Research Proposal in first term. | Preparing at least two Research Papers one in each term. |
Learn how to conduct research using libraries and online resources. Students will visit the British Library, INFLIBNET, and at least 2 different university libraries as part of their research for a project. | – |
Second Paper- English Language and Literature (Theory) | |
Part A Language | ELT: an introduction (History, Place, Position, Problems, Prospects and Future) |
Language acquisition and language learning | Listening |
Speaking | Reading |
Writing | Communicative Language Teaching |
Computer aided language learning | English for academic purposes |
English for specific purposes | Business English Communication: Business letter, Report Writing, E Communication |
Basic concepts of Language Testing and assessment | Teaching Literature |
Third Paper Translation: Theory | |
Part A Theory of Translation | Translation: An Introduction. |
Nature, meaning and its function. | Principles of correspondence |
Theories of Translation | Art of translation |
Sorts, process, issues and impediments of interpretation | Time: tense, mood and aspect |
Concepts and notions | Idiom: from one culture to another |
Transference, free rendering and transcreation | Translation and transliteration |
Machine Translation | Translating literary, religious and scientific texts |
Indian Literature in English Translation | Translation Theory: An Indian Perspective |
Part B: Books in Translation: | Patel, Pannalal: Endurance: A Droll Saga (Manvi Ni Bhavai) trans. Prof. V. Y. Kantak, Sahitya Akademi Publications. |
Tagore, Rabindranath: Gitanjali, trans. William Radich, Penguin. | Beckett, Samuel: Waiting for Godot, Faber and Faber. |
M.K. Gandhi: My Experiments with Truth (Satya na Prayogo), Navjivan Press, trans. Mahadevbhai Desai. | – |
Practical | |
Interpretation of least 30 pages from English to L1 or the other way around. | Students will learn to use computers in translation. |
At least two oral discourses must be translated from English to L1 and vice versa. The same will be done with an audio CD and a recording.. | – |
Fourth Paper : Dissertation | |
The research scholar would be expected to write a doctoral thesis on a topic that will be chosen in discussion with the faculty. | In consultation with the faculty, the research scholar can choose to translate a book of at least 100 pages from L1 to English or vice versa. The researcher will explain, prepare, and discuss issues, concerns, arrangements, and so on that arise while trying to decipher the work in progress. |
Ghosh, Amitav: The Shadow Lines, Mariner Books, 2005 | Literature Without Borders |
Bhagat, Chetan: One Night at the Call Center, Rupa, 2005. | Shakespeare, William: Hamlet, Penguin. |
Practical | |
Computer orientation | Use of Language Learning Software to improve LSRW. |
Computer aided language learning and teaching. | – |
A comparison of Loyola College and Chennai’s Presidency College can be found in the table below. They both offer PhD English courses.
Find out the difference between them in Important Aspects
Basis of Comparison | Loyola College | Presidency College |
---|---|---|
Highlight | Loyola College was founded in 1925 and has had independent status since 1978. This college offers undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs in the arts, sciences, and commerce. | In 1840, Presidency College was founded. It offers undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs in the arts, sciences, and commerce. |
Ranking by NIRF | 06 | 05 |
Place | Chennai | Chennai |
Average Fees for Course | INR 6,000 per year | INR 5,000 per year |
Average Annual Salary | INR 3,50,000 | INR 4,00,000 |
Top Hiring Firms | Amazon, GenMedic, IBS, Stratagem Solutions | TCS, Infosys, Adobe |
PhD English Literature is a specialized course offered by only a few Indian universities and colleges. The majority of universities offer PhD English.
Below table gives a comparison between both them both
Basis of Comparison | PhD English | PhD English Literature |
---|---|---|
Also referred as | Doctor in Philosophy in English | Doctor in Philosophy in English Literature |
Focus | All applications of the English language, such as literature, filmography, and broadcast media | English Literature only |
Type of degree | Doctorate | Doctorate |
Process of Admission | Based on entrance examinations and direct interviews | Direct interview of shortlisted candidates |
Fee for Course | INR 2,000 to 5 lacs | INR 12,000 to 1,25,000 |
Average salary in the Beginning | INR 4 to 8 lacs per annum | INR 5 to 8 lacs per annum |
Top Hiring Firms | IBM, TATA Consultancy, Adobe, KPMG companies, Delhi University, HP, Lenovo,HCL, Indiatimes, Hindustan Times, Zee News, CNN, IBN7 | Penguin Random House, Big Entertainment, Hachette India, Balaji Motion Pictures, Adobe, Reliance |
The following is the list of Indian Authors in English literature:
Book Name | Author’s Name |
---|---|
Malgudi Days | R.K Narayan |
Untouchable | Mulk Raj Anand |
Train to Pakistan | Khushwant Singh |
The Room on the Roof | Ruskin Bond |
The following is the list of international Authors in English literature:
Book Name | Author’s Name |
---|---|
The Tragical Historie of Hamlet | William Shakespeare |
Pride and Prejudice | Jane Austen |
Songs of Innocence and of Experience | William Blake |
David Copperfield | Charles Dickens |
The table below shows the various types of professions that research scholars with a PhD in English can obtain. It’s important to keep in mind at this point that a PhD graduate would begin at a nominal or even entry-level position. After a few years of experience does a candidate become qualified for higher positions. However, when particularly in comparison to Graduates and Postgraduates with Masters degrees, this occurs at a faster rate.
Given below is a table which shows few of the job profiles after completion of PhD English.
Profile of Job | Description of Job | Average Salary Per Annum |
---|---|---|
Head of Department English | The English department’s Head of Department is in charge of the department’s teachers. They look well after department’s teachers and work to improve quality of teaching for the students. | INR 12,94,509 |
Movie Critic | A film critic evaluates the film’s quality. Films, print, and broadcast media could all be used for this. | INR 4,65,378 |
Content Writer | This is a popular job role on content-based websites. The demand for professionals in the field is increasing and becoming increasingly popular. | INR 5,00,849 |
Copy Editor | This is a popular job role in publishing houses. The appointee is responsible for proofreading and ensuring that all written materials are error-free. | INR 6,19,322 |
Technical Writer | Technical writers create and draft correspondence in the fields of programming, science, and literature. | INR 8,12,993 |
PhD English has a promising future. Despite the fact that Hindi is the official language, English is used in almost each sector and domain. Working as a critic, writing books, and criticising novels and films are all current career options in India.
In today’s world, professional writers and licensed translators are in high demand in every industry.
Whereas each university has its own admissions policies, they are all governed by the UGC. The University of Georgia has established requirements for master’s degrees as well as an entrance exam. Some universities use the NET score to determine PhD admissions in English. The curriculum for the course is set for a duration of 3 to 5 years. This would include the academic portion, the thesis research and development portion, and the teaching portion.
A PhD student earns the title of Doctor of Philosophy. A PhD scholar is regarded as the most knowledgeable person in the English language. Jobs with publishing houses and colleges are available in India. Jobs outside of India have more opportunities. A PhD is the highest level of education that can be awarded to successful students.
A critic is someone who is in charge of evaluating and rating films. Print and broadcast media both require critics. When it comes to film studies, news coverage, and cinematography, PhD English holders with a four-year certification could work in particular roles with high pay scales.
After completing a PhD in English, you will have a wide range of options. To connect with people, career opportunities in the fields of literature writing, instructing, authorship, and public relations officers open up.
If the definition of worth is a qualification, then a PhD is the highest level of study in the English language. If the value being sought is in career options, the meaning may be different. A research scholar may begin as an editor’s assistant or as an information officer. Graduate students would now be eligible for these positions, and the salaries would likely be comparable to those of a graduate student.
PhD English candidates might have a lot of options. Despite the fact that everyone learns English, only a few works are written in the language. However, PhD English language scholars would have a lot of opportunities in English-speaking countries. When we talk about international opportunities, we mean going overseas to work for a foreign corporation, but it could also mean working for a foreign company from within India.
India is a multilingual nation, with Hindi as its official language. The importance of language education cannot be overstated. A graduate student with a B.A. degree can work in a variety of capacities. They could work in public relations or even teach in elementary schools. Obtaining an M.A. or M.Phil. opens up career opportunities at the secondary and professional levels. When a student pursues a PhD, numerous opportunities for research, development, and growth of the language become available. As a result, a PhD isn’t always useful in government jobs. Masters and PhD holders earn almost the same amount of money. However, if the PhD student intends to work in an English-speaking country, it will undoubtedly be worthwhile.
In India, a PhD can only be pursued after completing a Master’s degree in a relevant field. As a result, a master’s degree in English literature is required.
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