Bachelor of Technology [B.TECH] (Earth Science) - Eligibility, Top Colleges, Admissions, Scope

A Bachelor of Technology (B. Tech) in Earth Science is a four-year (eight-semester) undergraduate programme provided by a few Indian universities and institutions. Geology and oceanography, paleontology, seismology, geography, the study of the earth and its changing characteristics, and several other areas are covered in the B. Tech degree in earth science. The B. Tech. Earth Science curriculum allows budding individuals to learn about the intricacies of developing environmental and earth-related hazards such as global warming, pollution, earthquakes, and floods.

The admissions procedure for this curriculum differs by college. The majority of institutions accept students based on their performance in the particular admissions test and at the 10+2 grade or similar examination. A 10+2 completed or equivalent degree with a minimum cumulative score of 50% is required for admission to B. Tech Earth Science. Every educational establishment offers a different Bachelor of Technology in Earth Science programme; it varies from college to college. Academic fees range depending on the course procedure, region, and type of institution. The average four-year tuition expense for a Bachelor of Technology in Earth Science is between INR 50,000 and INR 2,00,000.

Aspirants with a Tech Earth Science degree can seek employment as a survey geologist, seismic data collection engineer, petroleum geologist, volcanologist, earth science teacher, environmental geologist, glacial or quaternary geologist, structural geologist, hydro-geologist, mineral engineer, and everywhere across the country. Meteorological departments, mining businesses, disaster management departments, oil and natural gas firms, and other private enterprises are among the leading employers of earth science students in this subject.

The pay for those with a Bachelor of Technology in Earth Science varies depending on their profession and employment. A Bachelor of Technology in Earth Science candidate’s annual pay will vary between INR 2 lakhs and INR 5 lakhs, and will rise with knowledge and expertise.

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Admission Procedure for B.Tech Earth Science

Students can register for enrollment by accessing the individual university’s official site or by picking up a registration form from the institution.

• Depending on the institution, enrollment forms are accessible both offline and online.
• Enrollment to the B. Tech Earth Science programme in India are dependent on the criteria of the entrance exam and educational outcomes in the 10th and 12th grades.
• The curriculum is only open to those who pass an entrance exam, which is held at the national level as well as at other university levels across the country. It is essentially a test to assess a student’s fundamental understanding.
• Students must take the appropriate admission exam, and those who pass will be invited to individual interviews.

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Eligibility for B.Tech in Earth Science

• Enrollment in Earth Science varies from one institution to the next. The majority of institutes admit students based on their performance on the qualifying examination and the 10+2 level or comparable exams.
• A minimum of a 50 percent cumulative in a 10+2 science subjects examination with mathematics and chemistry as primary courses from a recognised college/board is required to enroll for the programme.
• Candidates must also sit for entrance tests such as JEE Main or other university admission examinations.

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Course Overview for B.Tech Earth Science

The eligibility, duration, course fee, admission process, job profiles, regions of industry, and other information of the B. Tech Earth Science study programme are listed in the table beneath.

Course Level	Graduation
Full-Form	Bachelor of Technology (B. Tech) Earth Science
Duration	4 years
Examination Type	Semester-based
Eligibility	10+2 passed with Mathematics and Chemistry as main subjects or equivalent education with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized board/ university.
Admission process	Entrance Exam/ 10+2 exam score
Average Course Fee	INR 50,000 – INR 2,00,000
Average Salary	INR 2 LPA – INR 5 LPA
Top Recruiters	Hindustan Zinc Ltd, Oil and Natural Gas Commission (ONGC), Central Ground Water Board (CGWB), Geological Survey of India (GSI), Minerals & Metals Trading Corporation (MMTC), Coal India & Mineral Exploration Ltd., etc.
Job Profiles	Survey Geologist, Seismic Data Collection Engineer, Petroleum Geologists, Volcanologists, Earth Science Teachers, Environmental Geologists, Glacial or Quaternary Geologists, Structural Geologists, Hydro-geologists, Mineral Engineer, etc.
Areas of Employment	Colleges/universities, Meteorological Departments, Mining Companies, Disaster management departments, Oil & Natural Gas Companies, and many such private companies, etc.

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What is it about the course in B.Tech Earth Science?

Earth science (also known as geoscience) is a branch of study that encompasses all scientific disciplines that have a direct impact on the planet Earth. The environment, biosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere are all studied in this way. Physics, geography, geology, chemistry, ecology, and biology are all part of the science. It covers a wide range of subjects, including ecosystems, the rock cycle, and plate tectonics (including earthquakes and volcanoes). It covers the current status of the planet as well as the evolution of the planet across time.

• Earth Science is one of the science fields that studies the planet Earth. Earth defined as the scientific study and exploration of the earth and its environmental factors (e.g. as an area of science).
• This subject combines chemistry, environmental science, geography, and geology in a unique way. It also refers to the study of related topics such as the geologic history, metals, and so on.
• In addition, new specialised areas such as geomorphology, planetology, mineralogy, structural geology, geological engineering, and others have emerged.

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Why should you pursue a B.Tech in Earth Science?

BTech in Earth Science is a degree that covers geology and oceanography, palaeontology, seismology, geography, the research of the earth and its changing aspects, and many other topics, whereas B. Tech in Geoscience covers the interpretation, assessment, and excavation of hydrocarbons, as well as geotechnical engineering for mineral extraction below ground.

The Earth Sciences Engineering programme is designed to prepare geoscientists and geophysical engineers with the geology, earth sciences, and geoinformatics skills and knowledge required for exploration and development and discovery of geological formations and mineral reserves, as well as conducting environmental geological surveys and identifying pollution.

• Students who have a strong interest in earth science and its environmental benefits and who want to continue it as a career are suitable applicants for the programme.
• This curriculum will help students refresh their issues such as global warming and its devastating implications, as well as monitoring geo-hazards, predicting volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, and discovering and managing the world’s resources such as hydrocarbons, precious minerals, and other environmental assets.
• If you like completing lab experiments, Earth Science provides plenty of possibilities to obtain hands-on experience of working on real-world problems.
• Furthermore, if you prefer being outside, studying earth science allows you to conduct research in the setting you enjoy.
• A degree in environmental sciences allows you to add mineralogy and geology to your existing understanding of physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics.

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Best Colleges for B.Tech Earth Science

The table below lists the best B. Tech Earth Science institutions and universities in India.

Name of College	Average Annual Fees
Parul University	INR 60,000
Manipal Academy of Higher Education	INR 1,75,000
Amity University	INR 1,20,000
Madras Christian College	INR 54,500

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Syllabus for B.Tech Earth Science

The curriculum for Tech Earth Science is nearly identical in all colleges. The following is a list of basic aspects and subjects found in the organised B. Tech Earth Science curriculum:

1st Semester	2nd Semester
Mathematics I	Mathematics II
Physics I	Physics II
Design Thinking	English Communication
Environment Studies	Engineering Graphics
Engineering Mechanics	Basic Electrical & Electronics
Workshop Technology	Computer Programming
Chemistry	–
3rd Semester	4th Semester
Mathematics III	Methods of Petroleum Exploration
Introductory Geology	Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Drilling Hydraulics	Planning & Surveying
Thermodynamics & Heat Engines	Exploration Geophysics
Ground Water Exploration	Sedimentology
Open Elective I	Economic Geology
–	Open Elective II
5th Semester	6th Semester
Drilling Engineering & Well Completion	Basin Analysis
Applied Numerical Methods	Statistical Methods in Geosciences
Rock Mechanics & Geo-Technical Engineering	Applied Micro Paleontology
Mineral Exploration and Mining Geology	Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering
GIS and Satellite Navigation Systems	Program Elective II
Open Elective III	Geo-mechanics
Program Elective I	–
7th Semester	8th Semester
Formation, Evaluation & well Logging	Asset Management
Program Elective III	Safety, Health & Environment Management
Geophysical Data Acquisition: Processing & Interpretation	Program Elective V
Program Elective IV	–

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Best Books for B.Tech Earth Science

Numerous Earth Science-related subject materials that can assist pupils gain a broader and better grasp of the course are listed below. Applicants can use the books listed below to assist them pass different earth science entrance examinations.

Name of the Book	Author
Foundations of Earth Science	Edward J. Tarbuck and Frederick K. Lutgens
Earth Science	Robert M. Rauber and Stephen Marshak
Geology	Alecia M Spooner
Essentials of Geology	Stephen Marshak
Earth Science Data	Gideon Henderson and Paul Henderson

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Career Scope for B.Tech Earth Science

• Surveys and development, as well as research, are carried out by Earth Science specialists both indoors (laboratories and offices) and outdoors (on land or at sea), often in extreme conditions and in remote locations.
• Mining geologists, for example, often work beneath in moist circumstances and must wear protective gear and safety equipment. Several geologists work and travel away from home for a period of time ranging from several days to months as part of their career.
• Their salary may vary depending upon their individual qualifications, experience, and scale of the hiring organization. Professionals of earth science find jobs in, private research centers, research institutes, and oil companies, etc.

The table below lists some of the primary sectors where you can find work after earning a B. Tech. in Earth Science:

Job profile	Job Description	Average Annual Salary
Hydro-geologist	Their job include analysing and interpreting water system data in order to develop a more efficient groundwater model.	INR 3 Lakhs
Seismologist	For meteorological departments and many oil and mining firms, they are in charge of gathering and processing seismic data.	INR 2 Lakhs
Survey Geologist	They work in the public sector or regional geological surveys, constructing a foundation of geological information to improve understanding of the environment’s mineral and energy resources.	INR 4 Lakhs
Mineral Engineer	They ensure the safe and efficient extraction of subsurface materials such as minerals and metals.	INR 5 Lakhs
Geo-scientist	Their work is to plan and arrange field research, which include travelling to different locations to collect samples and conduct the survey.	INR 4.5 Lakhs

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Future Scope for B.Tech Earth Science

• If you have a B. Tech in Earth Science, you can go on to pursue an M. Tech in Seismology and work in India’s Meteorological Departments.
• Hiring for supervisors of mines and industries, hydro-geologists, and petroleum geologists for various oil and gas businesses, both commercial and public, is expanding as the need for mineral wealth grows.

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FAQ’s for B.Tech Earth Science