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Mohit Dhulia
Mechanical engineering (BTech) is a four-year undergraduate engineering programme. This program is designed to prepare candidates for careers as mechanical engineers. The goal of this course is to enable the students to use mechanical engineering concepts in the design, manufacture, and management of mechanical equipment. This BTech Course is open to students who have completed Class 12 in the Science stream from a recognised board. Entrance examinations such as JEE Main and JEE Advanced are used to determine admission to top BTech Mechanical engineering institutes.
Mechanical engineering is a discipline of engineering that involves the analysis, maintenance, design, and construction of mechanical systems using physics laws and concepts. Mechanical engineers deal with a wide range of topics such as thermodynamics, energy, kinematics, and mechanics. Equipment and systems are used in a variety of areas, including autos, manufacturing facilities, cooling systems, machinery, and industrial equipment, to mention a few.
Mechanical engineering course prices in India vary from INR 50,000 to INR 7,00,000 in public institutes and INR 3,00,000 to INR 15,00,000 in private engineering colleges. Mechanical Engineers, Service Engineers, Consultants, Instructional Designers, Mechanical Designers, and other BTech Mechanical Engineering jobs are available. New graduate students can expect to be given a placement package ranging from INR 3,00,000 to INR 6,00,000.
The following are some things that every applicant should consider:
JEE Main and JEE Advanced, that are required for entrance to mostly government institutions, are the more prominent engineering entrance tests in the country. Private institutions may also administer their own exams or depend on national or state-level entrance examinations. The following is a guideline to applying for qualifying exam-based admissions.
| Course Level | Undergraduate |
| Full form | BTech Mechanical Engineering |
| Duration | 4 years |
| Examination type | Semester |
| Eligibility | Passed 10+2 from a recognized board with Science stream |
| Admission process | Entrance/ Merit-based |
| Course fee | INR 3,00,000 to 15,00,000 |
| Average Salary | INR 4,00,000 to 6,00,000 |
| Top Recruiting Companies | BMW, General Electric Co (GE), General Motors Corporation, Ford Motor Company, Caterpillar, Inc., Larsen and Toubro Ltd etc. |
| Job Positions | Mechanical Engineer, Design Engineer, Mechanical Design Engineer, Project Engineer, Production Engineer etc. |
Mechanical Engineering, often known as B.Tech. Mechanical Engineering or Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering, is an undergraduate degree programme in mechanical engineering. Mechanical engineering is a branch of engineering that studies, designs, manufactures, and maintains mechanical systems using physics and material science principles. It is a discipline of technology concerned with the generation and application of heat and mechanical power in the design, manufacture, and maintenance of devices and equipment. This is one of the earliest and most diverse engineering fields. The program lasts four years. The training has a lot of value and is designed to help you get a job. The program is taught by the majority of institutions and universities around the nation.
The objectives and goals of each individual will determine whether or not they pursue a BTech Mechanical Engineering degree. The following are among the grounds why you should take this program.
A total of five exam types are available to individuals entering the profession in mechanical engineering.
JEE Main – Exams for Joint Admissions The Main is a nationwide test for admittance to India’s top engineering institutes, known as IITs (Indian Institutes of Technology). There are several things to consider before taking the JEE Mains, which is a doorway to India’s famed IITs, where applicants can continue their B. Tech. in Mechanical Engineering. The JEE main exam is designed to identify candidates who may be eligible to pursue their goals of becoming mechanical engineers or engineers in their chosen profession.
JEE Advanced – The Advanced level of the Joint Admission Examinations (JEE) is an entrance exam available to candidates who have completed their 10+2. JEE is a test that looks at value than quantity in students. As a result, before taking the JEE advanced exam, a student must be well-versed in their subjects. JEE Mains and JEE Advanced: An Introduction for B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering and Other Engineering Programs
| JEE Main | JEE Advanced |
| Eligibility: Class 12 science | Eligibility: Class 12 science with JEE Main cutoff for advanced |
| Attempts Allowed: 3 consecutive years after passing class 12 | Attempts Allowed: 2 attempts for 2 consecutive years (1 attempt allowed per year only) |
| Exam Mode: Online | Exam Mode: Online |
| Exam Level: National | Exam Level: National |
| Total Marks: 300 | Total Marks: Varies every year |
| Exam Pattern: Defined by NTA | Exam Pattern: Not fixed |
| Documents RequiredPAN CardDriving LicenseAadhar Card/E-Aadhar CardRation CardAdmit card for 12thBank passbook with a picture | Documents RequiredClass 10th certificate/Birth CertificateCategory certificate & additional category certificate {for quota users only}Scribe Letter Request: Required by those who opt for PwDDS Certificate: Only for those who have opted by DSOCI/PIO Card: Only those who belong under the OCI/PIO category |
VITEEE – The Vellore Institute of Technology Entrance Exam is a similar exam to the JEE, although it has certain differences in the framework. From a structural standpoint, the exam will have 125 questions and a time constraint of 2 hours and 30 minutes. There is no penalty scoring for wrong responses on this exam. The exam consists of a computer-based online test with multiple-choice questions.
Physics, Chemistry, English, Aptitude, and Mathematics/Biology are the five areas of the exam. All engineering programs will accept applicants who are taking Maths, Physics, English, Chemistry, and Aptitude. Only B. Tech Bio stream programs are open to candidates who have taken Biology, Chemistry, Physics, English, and Aptitude.
BITSAT – The admissions test for the Birla Institute of Technology is likewise identical to the JEE exam. Candidates taking this exam will be assessed on their knowledge of chemistry, physics, math/biology, English fluency, and logical reasoning. BITSAT is a three-hour exam consisting entirely of multiple-choice questions (MCQs). A maximum of 150 questions must be answered by the contestant. Three points are awarded for each accurate answer, but one point is subtracted for each incorrect response.
The curriculum offered in most engineering institutes for the BTech Mechanical Engineering program is nearly identical. The following is the curriculum for the whole BTech Mechanical Engineering program.
| Year I | Year II |
|---|---|
| English | Applied Thermodynamics |
| Mathematics | Mathematics |
| Environmental Studies | Dynamics of Machinery |
| Electrical Technology | Manufacturing Processes |
| Introduction to Information Technology | Material Technology |
| Physics | Mechanics of Solids |
| Engineering Materials | Fluid Mechanics |
| Electronics & Instrumentation | Electrical Machines & Control |
| Engineering Mechanics | Metrology & Instrumentation |
| Workshops | Workshops |
| Chemistry | Theory of Machines |
| Engineering Graphics | Numerical & Statistical Methods |
| Modern Biology | Kinematics |
| Value Education & HR | Industrial Drafting & Machine Design |
| Practical Sessions | Practical Sessions |
| Year III | Year IV |
| Heat and Mass Transfer | Measurement & Instrumentation |
| Industrial Engineering & Management | Energy Conservation |
| Computer Aided Design (CAD) | Waste Heat Utilization |
| Control Engineering | Fracture Mechanics |
| Production Technology | Ergonomics |
| Internal Combustion Engines | Utilisation of Non-Conventional Energy |
| Advanced Solid Mechanics | Operations Research |
| Thermal Engineering | Maintenance Engineering |
| Advanced Mechanical Engineering Design | Mechanical Handling Equipment |
| Mechanical Vibration | Production & Industrial Management |
| Power Plant Engineering | Organizational Behaviour |
| Law for Engineers | Project Work |
| Practical Sessions | Summer Training |
| Workshops | Workshops |
| Mini projects | Practical Sessions |
The column beneath summarises the top BTech Mechanical Engineering institutions and universities that provide full-time BTech Mechanical Engineering programs.
| NIRF Ranking 2021 | College Name | Admission Process | Average Annual Fees | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IIT Madras | JEE Main | INR 75,116 | INR 8,90,000 |
| 2 | IIT Delhi | JEE Main | INR 2,24,900 | INR 10,00,000 |
| 3 | IIT Mumbai | JEE Main | INR 2,11,400 | INR 11,00,000 |
| 4 | IIT Kanpur | JEE Main | INR 2,15,600 | INR 10,00,000 |
| 5 | IIT Kharagpur | JEE Main | INR 82,000 | INR 9,00,000 |
| 6 | IIT Roorkee | JEE Main | INR 2,21,700 | INR 9,78,000 |
| 7 | IIT Guwahati | JEE Main | INR 2,19,350 | INR 7,65,000 |
| 8 | IIT Hyderabad | JEE Main | INR 2,22,995 | INR 8,40,000 |
| 9 | NIT Trichy | JEE Main | INR 1,61,250 | INR 6,00,000 |
| 10 | IIT Indore | JEE Main | INR 2,33,900 | INR 6,50,000 |
Mechanical engineering has a lot of potential for growth, but it takes a lot of perseverance to get to the top of the industry. Whenever it comes to entry-level positions, mechanical engineering students have a promising future. To get to the senior level, you’ll need a master’s degree in mechanical engineering and job experience in a large corporation or organization. The table below summarizes some of the most frequent employment categories that a BTech Mechanical Engineering candidate can pursue, together with job descriptions and income packages.
| Job Position | Job Description | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Design Engineers | Design engineers do research and development for new manufacturing and supply chain processes. They also strive to change existing items’ quality and reliability. | INR 4,00,000 |
| Purchase and Quality Control Executive | To guarantee that products satisfy productivity and performance criteria, a Quality Control Manager monitors workers and controls product development operations. | INR 5,00,000 |
| Assistant Mechanical Engineer | The duties of an Assistant Mechanical Engineer include supporting Mechanics in the repair, operation, and refurbishment of automobiles. | INR 4,50,000 |
| Mechanical Engineer | Mechanical engineers create requirements for new or updated mechanical equipment or modules, as well as design, develop, construct, and operate them. | INR 4,75,000 |
| Lecturer/Professor | The primary responsibility of a Lecturer/Professor is to teach knowledge about mechanical engineering disciplines. | INR 4,20,000 |
Mechanical Engineering graduates might choose to work immediately after graduation or pursue further education. The following are the most popular educational options after completing a BTech Mechanical Engineering degree.
MTech: If you want to stay in the same field of study, an MTech in Mechanical Engineering is the best option. It’s a two-year program that requires a BE or BTech in Mechanical Engineering as a prerequisite. This is among the most sought-after master’s engineering programs, with admittance being extremely tough.
Along with Civil Engineering and Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering is one of the oldest fields of engineering. Engineers in this department are encouraged to conduct research in the areas of Materials, Tribology, Thermal Engineering, and Fluid Mechanics. These are necessary in every domain in today’s world, providing students of this program with a plethora of prospects. As a result, it is known as the noble Branch.
You can either start working or obtain a higher degree in Mechanical Engineering, such as an MTech or MBA.
Mechanical engineers have a bright future because engineers and trainees are in high popular these days. Technical firms are forecast to open 2.74 million jobs, with 1.86 million of those required engineering expertise.
The BTech Mechanical Engineering curriculum takes four years to complete and is separated into multiple semesters.
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