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Mohit Dhulia
The PhD in Immunology is a doctoral degree program. Immunology is the study of higher organisms’ immune systems in relation to disease. Immunology is a branch of biology that studies the structure and function of the immune system, as well as the bodily distinction of self from non-self and the use of antibody-based laboratory techniques, or immunoassays. PhD Immunology is a research-oriented program that lasts 3 to 5 years.
Students in this program learn about the functions and interactions of all immune system components, including infections like cryptococcus neoformans, pseudomonas aeruginosa, Lyme disease, and malaria, as well as diseases like diabetes.
Students who complete a PhD Immunology program have numerous job opportunities both in India and abroad. Immunologists, Technical Assistants, Research Scientists, Lecturers/Teachers, Business Development Executives, and others will be able to find work in hospitals, government organisations, laboratories, colleges and universities, among other places.
The following table lists the highlights of the PhD Immunology program:
| Name of Course | PhD Immunology |
| Level of Course | Research level |
| Duration of Course | 3 to 5 years |
| Eligibility Criteria | MD/ MS degree from a recognized university |
| Process of Admission | Entrance-Based + Personal Interview |
| Average Fee (Annually) | INR 6,100 to 65,000 |
| Top Employment Institutes | All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), National Institute of Immunology, Research Laboratories etc. |
| Positions of Job | Technical Assistant, Lecturer/ Teacher, Research Scientist, Business Development Executive, Assistant Product Support Manager, Immunologist etc. |
| Top Areas of Recruitment | Laboratories, Colleges/ Universities,Hospitals, Govt. Organizations etc. |
| Average Salary (Annually) | INR 4,00,000 to 8,00,000 |
| Relevant Links | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ph.D. (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING) | Ph.D. (CIVIL ENGINEERING) | Ph.D. (cardiology) |
| MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY [M.PHIL] (MECHANICAL ENGINEERING) | Ph.D. (BIOINFORMATICS) | Ph.D. (BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING) |
The following are the common PhD Immunology eligibility criteria that candidates must meet in order to be considered for admission to this program:
Although the PhD in Immunology program syllabus varies by college, it generally consists of a few common foundation courses from which students can choose according to their interests.
The following table lists the most common subjects covered in a structured PhD Immunology curriculum:
| Unit 1: Transplantation |
| Unit 2: Neuro-Immunology |
| Unit 3: Auto Immunity |
| Unit 4: Stem Cell Biology |
| Unit 5: Infection and Immunity |
| Unit 6: Human Translational Immunology |
| Unit 7: Tumor Immunology |
| Unit 8: Immunobiology and Mucosal Immunity |
The majority of colleges and universities offer PhD Immunology admission based on entrance exams such as the UGC NET, CSIR NET, and others.
The following is a step-by-step procedure for entrance-based admission:
Step 1: The first step is for students to register on the official website.
Step 2: Complete the application form with accurate information.
Step 3: Following the examination, the website will post a cutoff list. Candidates will then be assigned seats based on their entrance exam scores.
Step 4: For admission to this course, some colleges conduct personal interviews and group discussions.
Step 5: If a student meets all of the eligibility requirements, he or she will be offered admission to the course.
For admission to a PhD Immunology program, there are numerous national and state-level entrance exams to take. The popular PhD Immunology entrance examinations are listed below:
The table below lists the top PhD Immunology schools and universities that offer full-time programs
| Rating by College Duniya | Institute Name | Process of Admission | Average Fees (Annually) | Average Salary Per Annum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.7 | Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh | Entrance-Exam followed by Interview | INR 1,00,000 | INR 10,00,000 |
| 6.2 | Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, Tamil Nadu | Entrance-Exam followed by Interview | INR 1,13,650 | INR 6,84,000 |
| 5.1 | Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand | Entrance-Exam followed by an Interview | INR 90,000 | INR 4,50,000 |
| 4.9 | Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh | Entrance-Exam followed by an Interview | INR 68,000 | INR 3,65,000 |
| 4.9 | Amity University, Greater Noida | Entrance-Exam followed by an Interview | INR 1,20,000 | INR 4,50,000 |
| _ | Shyam University, Dausa | Entrance-Exam followed by an Interview | INR 65,000 | INR 5,42,000 |
| __ | Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Science, Srinagar | Entrance-Exam followed by an Interview | INR 67,000 | INR 4,88,000 |
The PhD Immunology entrance exam syllabus will differ from one college to the next. The majority of exams, however, focus on topic-specific knowledge and skills in Biology and Material Science.
Students should be aware that if the aforementioned certificates are not attached to their application, their application will not be taken into account for admission.
The table below shows the comparison between India’s three best PhD immunology colleges.
| Basis of Comparison | Amity University, Noida | Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai | Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun |
|---|---|---|---|
| Highlight | Amity University was founded with the goal of providing students with a transparent education through holistically designed programs. This university aspires to be a leader in providing students with a value-based education. | Madurai Kamaraj University is a state university in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, that was founded in 1966 and is accredited by the University Grants Commission. The University has received NAAC’s Grade ‘A’ accreditation and offers a wide range of UG, PG, and research courses. | The Swami Rama Himalayan University was founded to provide instruction, teaching, training, and research in fields that the University deems appropriate for higher education. |
| Place | Noida, Uttar Pradesh | Madurai, Tamil Nadu | Dehradun, Uttarakhand |
| Criteria for Eligibility | Master’s degree in relevant discipline from a recognized university | Master’s degree in relevant discipline from a recognized university | Master’s degree in relevant discipline from a recognized university |
| Process of Admission | Entrance-Based followed by an Interview | Entrance-Based followed by an Interview | Entrance-Based followed by an Interview |
| Average Annual Fees | INR 1,00,000 | INR 1,13,650 | INR 90,000 |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 10,00,000 | INR 6,84,000 | INR 4,50,000 |
| Top Employers | Coca Cola, DCM Benetton India, Duncan Industries,Citibank, ESPN Sports, Frito-Lay India Ltd., Gillette India Ltd., Glaxo SmithKline Beecham, GE Capital, FCB Ulka etc. | Marriott, Crowne Plaza, IBM, HCL, Infotech, Hyatt Group of Hotels,Wipro etc. | Vodafone, Amazon, Axis Bank, ICCI, Kirby, THDC India Limited,Kotak Mahindra Bank, Maintech etc. |
The following is information and details about the PhD Immunology program.
PhD Immunology studies how the human body fights infections, whereas PhD Microbiology studies microorganisms.
Check the table below for more comparative details:
| Basis of Comparison | PhD Immunology | PhD Microbiology |
|---|---|---|
| Highlight | The study of how the body fights infections from bacteria and viruses, the immune system’s role in the growth and progression of cancers, and the development of medical interventions to treat and prevent ailments are all part of this program. | This program covers aspects of microorganism biochemistry, physiology, and genetics. This program is designed to prepare students for a successful career in Microbiology. |
| Duration of Course | 3 to 5 years | 3 to 5 years |
| Eligibility | MD/ MS degree in relevant discipline from a recognized university | Postgraduate degree with minimum 55% marks aggregate. |
| Type of Examination | Annual/ Semester | Annual/ Semester |
| Admission Process of Admission | Entrance + Personal Interview | Entrance/ Merit-Based followed by Interview |
| Average Annual Fees | INR 6,100 to 65,000 | INR 20,000 to 3,00,000 |
| Positions of Job | Technical Assistant, Lecturer/ Teacher, Business Development Executive, Research Scientist,Assistant Product Support Manager, Immunologist etc. | Medical Technologist, Laboratory Scientist, Lecturer,Laboratory Technologist, Technical Specialist etc. |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 4,00,000 to 8,00,000 | INR 8,00,000 to 16,00,000 |
A candidate with a degree in this field has a wide range of job opportunities. Working for the government, private organisations, and a variety of other sectors will be simple for them. They can also teach in colleges or universities as a professor or lecturer.
The table below lists some of the most widely known PhD Immunology job profiles and career prospects following completion of the course:
| Profile of Job | Description of Job | Average Salary (Annually) |
|---|---|---|
| Immunologist | An Immunologist’s responsibilities include diagnosing and treating immune system disorders or immunologic conditions, educating patients and their families about treatment options, performing laboratory procedures and examining tissue samples to determine the sources of allergies,prognosis, and performing blood and patch tests to detect the presence of harmful allergens, among other things. | INR 7,88,000 |
| Cytotechnologists | Cytotechnologists’ responsibilities include staining and mounting specimens for examination, examining human cell slides under microscopes, classifying all examined slides and preparing a preliminary diagnosis for each, and keeping a daily log of specimens examined and documenting all findings in the log. | INR 4,96,000 |
| Researcher | The primary responsibility of a researcher is to conduct research using various methodologies and sources. For the employers, a researcher should be able to obtain current and relevant data. | INR 6,76,000 |
| Lecturer/Teacher | Lecturers/teachers are responsible for teaching students a specific subject and ensuring that their concepts are clear. | INR 5,58,000 |
| Therapist | A Therapist’s responsibilities include meeting with clients who wish to speak with a mental health professional on a regular basis, establishing positive and trusting relationships with clients, maintaining the strictest confidentiality of each and every client situation, and so on. | INR 3,85,000 |
The pursuit of a PhD in Immunology will be determined by the aspirations and goals of each individual. Some of the advantages and perks of pursuing a PhD in immunology include:
The PhD entrance exam does not have a set syllabus. The PhD Immunology entrance exam includes questions from all major science fields, including physics, chemistry, and biology. In some cases, questions about computers and mathematics may be included in the exam.
They will inquire about your research interests; this is one of the most frequently asked questions, and if you state your interests clearly but have no knowledge of the basics, you will be in serious trouble; they will begin asking questions about it. They will inquire about your training, if any, as well as questions from your dissertation thesis. They may also present you with a hypothetical scenario, such as how you will check protein interaction.
Amity University, Madurai Kamaraj University, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Amala Cancer Research Center, Indian Institute of Science, and others are among the top universities and institutes in India that offer PhD Immunology programs.
After learning the basics in school, start learning Immunology from a standard Physiology book (Ganong/Guyton), then move on to pathology and medicine to learn more about it. If you want to pursue a career in immunology, you can now move on to professional immunology books.
You can gain experience in this field while in medical school by pursuing a physician shadowing opportunity with a physician in this field. You will be able to acquire hands-on learning experiences as a result of this. Check to see if any research is being done in this area and offer to help.
Immunology is a subject where all of the processes take place at the cellular level, which can make it difficult to grasp at times. As a result, all students interested in pursuing a PhD in Immunology should watch video lectures and animations on various topics in Immunology.
Yes, you can pursue a PhD in Immunology if you have a Pharma.D degree. If you want to pursue it at a government college or university, you must pass the UGC NET exam, and if you want to pursue it at a private institution, you must have the support of any of your professors.
Immunology is a growing field, with job opportunities expected to grow 15-20 percent between 2012 and 2022, faster than the national average for all occupations. However, becoming an immunologist requires extensive education and training. A bachelor’s degree is only the beginning of this field’s success.
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