GNM Course - Full Form, Eligibility, Admission, Top Colleges, Career

General Nursing and Midwifery is a three-and-a-half-year nursing diploma program. Students who want to pursue a GNM diploma can do so after passing the Science stream of the class 12 exam. The three-and-a-half-year program includes a six-month internship requirement. Students who have completed class 12 are eligible to apply for the GNM Nursing program. Students who had biology as a main subjects in  grades 11 and 12 are given special consideration.

The details of the General Nursing and Midwifery course are geared toward providing skills and knowledge in patient care and clinical treatment.

The GNM diploma course is one of the types of courses that can be used as a stepping stone toward a career in nursing. GNM diploma holders can begin their careers working in government or private hospitals and clinics.

Pharmaceutical, technical, and research labs are among the top GNM nursing job areas in India.The average GNM Nursing salary is between INR 2-4 lakhs per year. Students with a GNM Nursing degree have the option of entering the workforce or pursuing a Master’s degree or a PhD.

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GNM Course: An Overview

The following are some of the most important aspects of the GNM program:

Level of Course	Diploma
Name of the Course	General Nursing and Midwifery
Also referred as	GNM
Duration of Course	3.5 Years
Type of Examination	Semester System/ Year-wise
Eligibility Criteria	10+2 with minimum 50% marks in aggregate with science subjects
Process of Admission	Merit-Based/ Entrance Exam
Fee for the Course	INR 30,000 to INR 2.5 Lacs
Top Areas of Employment	Nursing Homes, Hospitals, Universities, etc
Roles of Job	Legal Nurse Consultant, Clinical Nurse Specialist, Forensic Nursing etc.

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GNM Nursing Eligibility

The following are the main requirements for enrolling in a GNM nursing program in India:

• Students must have completed their 12th grade in any subject, with a preference for Science and Biology subjects.
• Candidates must also have received at least 50% in their 12th grade exam. Some of the best medical schools in the country require 60 percent in GNM nursing courses.
• They must also have obtained at least the required number of marks on their GNM Nursing Entrance Exam.

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GNM Nursing Syllabus

Year	Subjects
Year 1	Biological Sciences Anatomy & Physiology Microbiology
	Behavioral Sciences Psychology Sociology
	Fundamentals of Nursing Fundamentals of Nursing First Aid Personal Hygiene
	Community Health Nursing Community Health Nursing Environmental Hygiene Health Education & Communication Skill Nutrition
	English
Year 2	Medical-Surgical Nursing I Introduction Nursing Assessment Patho-physiological Mechanism of Disease Altered Immune Response Clinical Pharmacology
	Communicable Diseases Assessment Review of infection, how it spreads and its control Reparation, care and administration of antisera and vaccines Isolation- review of epidemiology and control measures Management of various infectious diseases
	Ear, Nose and Throat Assessment of the functions of the ear, nose, and throat. Disorders and diseases of the ear, nose, and throat Management of conditions and diseases of ear, nose, and throat
	Oncology/Skin Nursing Management of Patients with abnormal cell growth Classification of cancer Detection and prevention
	Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing Introduction History of Psychiatric Mental Health Assessment Community Mental Health Psychiatric Nursing Management Mental Disorders
	Community Health Nursing
	Computer Education Introduction to computers and disk operating systems Introduction to word processing Introduction to database Graphics and use of Statistical packages Computer-aided teaching and testing
Year 3	Midwifery and Gynaecological Nursing Introduction Reproductive System Nursing Management of pregnant women Nursing Management of women in Labor Complications of pregnancy and its management
	Community Health Nursing – II Health System in India Healthcare services in India Health planning in India Specialized Community health services Vital health statistics
	Pediatric Nursing The concept in child healthcare The Newborn The Healthy child Children with various disorders and diseases Welfare of children
Internship Program	Educational Method & Media For teaching in the practice of Nursing Introduction to Research Professional Trends & Adjustment Administration and Ward Management Health Economics

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GNM Admission Procedure

• The GNM Nursing admissions process is heavily reliant on the results of the Class 12 Board Exams.
• Direct admission and entrance exams are both used in the GNM Nursing Admissions process.
• Students are admitted to government colleges through entrance exams administered by State Level Entrance Exams.
• Each state has its own entrance exams, and some colleges, such as BHU, have their own GNM Nursing entrance exams.

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Different Types of GNM Programs

In India, the three most common versions of GNM are Basic, Post Basic, and Distance GNM.

Basic GNM Programs:

• The most common type of GNM is the basic GNM. It is a bachelor’s degree program that prepares students to acquire nursing knowledge and skills in order to provide comprehensive nursing care to patients suffering from a variety of disorders.
• The program is intended to produce general nurses who can effectively work as members of a health team in a wide range of hospitals and other settings.
• To be eligible for the three-year degree, candidates must pass class 12 examinations in a science based stream with a minimum of 40% aggregate marks.
• Candidates must be between the ages of 17 and 35 to be considered. Furthermore, each student must be in good health.

Post-basic GNM Programs:

• Candidates in the post-basic GNM or post-basic B.Sc. Nursing programs gain advanced knowledge. This knowledge is imparted in the classroom, on educational trips, and in clinical lessons.
• GNM with advanced features has a lot of potential. Candidates can work in a variety of settings, including nursing schools, clinics, and public health centers.
• This course is offered in two versions: a basic version that lasts three years and a regular version that lasts two years.

Distance GNM Programs:

Remote learning options for GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) are limited because it is a highly technical profession. Students should be wary of universities that offer GNM through distance education.

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GNM Course: Suitable Candidates

• GNM  Courses are available to students who want to pursue a career in nursing or medicine.
• GNM promises a respectable career with noble goals.
• Individuals with a passion for medicine, particularly nursing, should consider enrolling in a GNM Course.
• Students who want to use their future to help others should take this course.
• This course is for passionate and socially responsible individuals who are genuine to themselves and want to try their hand in a variety of fields.

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GNM Course: Top Institutes

Institute Name	Average Annual Fees
Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore	INR 70,000
Christian Medical College (CMC), Ludhiana	INR 2,40,000
Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (IPGMER), Kolkata	INR 45,000
KIIT Bhubaneswar	INR 30,000
Government Medical College, Kozhikode	INR 15,000
Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh	INR 1,20,000
TD Medical College, Alappuzha	INR 1,80,000
Maharajah’s Institute of Medical Sciences, Vizianagaram	INR 51,000
Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot	INR 60,000
RR Nursing Institutions	INR 5,70,000
St. John’s Medical College, Bangalore	INR 16,00,000
Bankura Sammilani Medical College, Bankura	INR 1,00,000
SRM Kanchipuram, Chennai	INR 1,10,000
IRT Perundurai Medical College, Perundurai	INR 50,000

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Important Skills Required

Graduates of the GNM program are registered as RNRMs (Registered Nurse Registered Midwife) and are designated as nurses.

• Nursing entails interacting with patients and assisting doctors in the delivery of care. When dealing with a variety of patients, the nurse should be patient and compassionate.
• Aside from that, the Nurse should have a track record of working with doctors, patients, and hospital administration, as well as compassion and excellent communication skills.
• A nurse should be able to communicate in both medical and layman’s terms with doctors as well as patients.
• A nurse must also have strong organisational and management skills because they are in charge of keeping track of patients’ records.

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GNM Entrance Exams in Different States

Name of the Examination	Conducting Authority
Andhra Pradesh GNM Exam	Directorate of Medical Education
Assam State GNM Exam	SRM Institute of Science and Technology
Bihar GNM Exam	Ambedkar Institute of  Higher Education
Gujarat State GNM Exam	Gujarat Nursing Council
Himachal GNM Exam	Directorate of Medical Education and Research
Jharkhand GNM Exam	Jharkhand Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board
Karnataka GNM Exam	State Diploma in Nursing Examination Board
Kerala GNM Exam	Directorate of Medicine Education
Madhya Pradesh GNM Exam	Madhya Pradesh Nurses Registration Council
Maharashtra GNM Exam	State Nursing Council
Meghalaya GNM Exam	Department of Health and Family Welfare
Mizoram GNM Exam	Mizoram College of Nursing
Odisha GNM Exam	Directorate of Nursing
Rajasthan GNM Exam	Directorate of Medical and Health Services
Tamil Nadu GNM Exam	Health and Family Welfare Department
Uttar Pradesh GNM Exam	University of Medical Science
West Bengal GNM Exam	Health Department

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GNM Course: Top Foreign Institutes

Students who complete the GNM Nursing Course are eligible to pursue further education in nursing and midwifery. This will ensure a higher salary and a successful career in the future. Completing a nursing degree is an important step because it provides a wealth of nursing knowledge.

Students can choose from a variety of specializations in Nursing and Midwifery, depending on their interests and the subjects available.

Nursing Rank by QS	Institute Name	Location	Average Fees (INR)
1	University of Pennsylvania	United States	40,62,000
2	King’s College London	United Kingdom	24,55,000
3	John Hopkins University	United States	45,55,000
4	University of Washington	United States	26,32,411
5	University of Southampton	United Kingdom	20,00,000
6	Yale University	United States	41,52,070
7	University of Technology Sydney	Australia	19,65,400
8	University of Manchester	United Kingdom	23,35,000
9	University of Toronto	Canada	30,00,000
10	University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill	United States	27,68,000

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GNM Course: Top Job Profiles

Profile of Job	Description of Job	Average Salary Per Annum
Clinical/Hospital Nurse	Clinical Nurse Specialists are employed in doctor’s offices, hospitals, clinics, medical centers, and other healthcare facilities. They are usually experts in a specific field, such as Diabetology, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Cardiovascular Medicine, or Public Policy.	Rs 4,50,553
Legal Consulting Nurse	Registered nurses who work as Legal Nurse Consultants provide medical data to legal entities, research organisations, and experts in medicine-related cases. The information will be used for things like providing care, surveying medical records, and preparing reports and summaries about wounds and illnesses.	Rs 5,30,989
Teachers	At the post-secondary level, teachers impart knowledge to students on a diverse range of subjects. They publish scholarly articles, conduct research, and teach in the field.	RS 9,13,657
Forensic Nurse	Assault, child and elder abuse, domestic abuse, neglect, and sexual crimes are all cases that forensic nurses are responsible for caring for. Forensic Nurses are in charge of gathering and protecting evidence in cases of conflict and reported crimes, in addition to treating casualties and emergencies.	Rs 4,94,720
Home Nurse	A Home Nurse is a healthcare professional who is constantly caring for the sick or home-bound, as well as assisting medical offices with staffing shortages. Some Home Nurses work in hospitals, schools, and clinics and commute between them.	Rs 2,37,186

Some top hiring firms are:

The following is a list of top recruiters in India who hire GNM diploma holders:

• Community Health Centers
• Indian Nursing Council and various State Nursing Councils
• Global Hospitals
• Apollo Hospitals Enterprise
• Manipal Hospital
• Medanta Medicity
• Columbia Asia Hospital
• Fortis Healthcare
• The Indian Red Cross Society
• Max Hospital
• Wockhardt Hospitals

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GNM Course: Benefits and Scope

• Nursing programs such as GNM Nursing play an important role in the healthcare industry, especially in these difficult times. Students can use clinical methodologies to help patients with their needs as a result of their vocational training.
• The job entails administering to patients and assisting doctors in providing care to the general public.
• A GNM Nursing course’s curriculum is specifically designed to prepare students to work as full-fledged nurses. Candidates receive a mix of theoretical and practical training, which aids in the acquisition of basic skills.
• GNM diploma holders can continue their education by pursuing higher education in addition to working in any hospital or organisation. Graduates of the ANM and GNM programs will be eligible to enroll in the B.Sc. Nursing and B.Sc. (Post-Basic) Nursing programs.

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