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Mohit Dhulia
A postgraduate medical rehabilitation program is known as an M.D. in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation or a Doctor of Medicine in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. It is a three-year Post-Graduate (PG) program that focuses on medical physiotherapy and rehabilitation. It primarily treats patients with amputations, spinal cord injuries, strokes, traumatic pain, brain injuries, and other debilitating injuries.
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PMR) is extremely beneficial to people suffering from physical disabilities and disfigurements all over the world. These can be present at birth or develop later in life as a result of sports injuries, accidents, or other events. These conditions can’t always be cured, but in the vast majority of cases, they can be greatly improved, if not completely cured. In this regard, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PMR) play a critical role.
A degree in M.B.B.S. from a recognized university with a minimum grade point average of 45 percent (40 percent in the case of SC/ST candidates) is required for admission to the MD program. Candidates who successfully complete their PG can expect to earn between INR 3 lac and INR 6 lac. Aside from that, candidates can go on to work in government or private clinics and hospitals.
For your convenience, we’ve compiled a list of the course’s major highlights.
| Level of Course | Post Graduation |
| Duration of Course | 3 years |
| Type of Examination | Semester System/Year wise |
| Eligibility Criteria | MBBS with 45 to 55% marks in aggregate from a recognized University |
| Process of Admission | Merit-based/ Entrance test |
| Fee for the Course | INR 10 Lacs to 25 Lacs |
| Average Salary in the beginning | INR 3 lacs to 6 lacs per annum |
| Top Hiring Firms | Jaypee healthcare, Fortis Medicare, AIIMS, Armed forces of India, Apollo healthcare,Government healthcare units |
| Top Areas of Recruitment | Research and Development, Medicine development, Disease diagnosis, Sports and nutrition, health care industry |
| Positions of Job | Medication and Rehabilitation in charge, Assistant Medical office, Epidemiological analyst, Senior Medical officer (after 7 to 10 years of practice) |
The minimum criteria that candidates interested in pursuing the course must meet in order to be eligible to apply for the course are listed below.
The course’s scope and functional area are quite broad, encompassing the entire human body without delving too deeply into any single organ or aspect of the human body’s structure.
The NEET PG exam has been made the only criterion for admission to all MD disciplines offered by both private and public medical colleges in India.However, for admission to the Doctorate of Medicine (MD) (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation) program, some national medical colleges, such as AIIMS and JIPMER, hold a separate entrance exam.
The curriculum and subjects for the MD in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation course are divided into two parts. The course’s syllabus is broken down into parts and tabulated here.
| PART B | THESIS |
|---|---|
| General Physical medicine and Rehabilitation | Clinical training |
| Epidemiology | Spinal injury |
| Research methodology Physiatry | Foot wears and foot wears modification |
| Occupational therapy | Traumatic brain injury |
| Post surgical orthopedic | Rehabilitation of post orthopedic condition |
| PART B | THESIS |
| Stroke and other Neurological diseases | Clinical training |
| Pediatric diseases | Rehabilitation of children with brain damage and other disease |
| Cardio-respiratory disease | Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation |
| Musculoskeletal and Rheumatologic disease | Rehabilitation of endocrine and metabolic diseases |
| Other rehabilitation | Rehabilitation of geriatric patients |
Physical medicine and rehabilitation workers require a variety of skills in addition to a thorough understanding of the human body and prior experience in the field. Among these abilities are:
Some of the best institutes in India that offer the program are listed below.
| INSTITUTE | PLACE | Average Annual Fees |
|---|---|---|
| AIIMS | Delhi | INR 1,927 (plus 1,000 for hostel fee) |
| JIPMER | Delhi | INR 14,200 |
| Kerala Health University | Trivandrum | INR 7.5 lacs |
| Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research | Pune | INR 30,000 |
| Government college | Kozhikode | INR 64, 000 |
| Christian Medical College | Coimbatore | INR 116, 950 (Per year) |
| Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham | Chennai | INR 25 Lacs |
| Maulana Azad medical College | Delhi | INR 48,300 (Per year) |
| AIIMPR | Mumbai | INR 50,000 (Per year) |
| Maharashtra University | Mumbai | INR 66,950 (Per Year) |
| Banglore medical college and research institute | Banglore | INR 95,000 (Per Year) |
| Kasturba Medical college | Manglore | INR 12.5 Lacs |
| Kasturba Medical college | Banglore | INR 14.2 Lacs |
| KIMS | Banglore | INR 5.01 Lacs |
| Sharda University | Greater Noida | INR 1.53 Lacs per year |
| St. John’s medical college | Banglore | INR 1.52 Lacs |
| JSS University | Mysore | INR 11.3 Lacs |
| Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical college | Pune | INR 1,725,000 (Per year) |
| Sri Ramchandra University | Chennai | INR 5 lacs |
With the advancement of technology and the introduction of new machines, it is safe to predict that many new trends in physical medicine and rehabilitation will emerge. Physical medicine rehabilitators’ jobs are being made easier by new tools and equipment, artificial intelligence, and robotics. These services are also more easily accessible than before.
Rehabilitators are increasingly collaborating with other doctors and specialists to provide their patients with better and more specialized service and care. The medical field is constantly evolving, and these disabilities will continue to exist, resulting in a high demand for PMR students. With the advancement of medical technology, many new trends in the field of physical medicine and rehabilitation will emerge.
All students interested in physical medicine and rehabilitation or other medical fields must take the NEET exam. To receive their admit card, they must apply for the NEET exam and complete all procedures. They can take the exam after receiving this. The student’s NEET scores will determine the level of institution to which he or she will be admitted. The better the level, the higher the score. This exam, too, is entirely merit-based.
After the merit-based selection process is completed, the students who have been selected will be contacted for counseling based on their ranking. Based on their NEET scores, students will be asked to choose their preferred colleges. For M.B.B.S. students, this is the procedure.
NEET has been made mandatory in both government and private colleges to pursue an MD in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. However, some large universities, such as AIIMS and JIPMER, continue to use entrance exams and procedures to select qualified candidates.
Qualified candidates work in a variety of settings, including primary health care, general medicine, disease diagnosis, and epidemiology.Candidates can also find plenty of opportunities in the government sector. Candidates are eligible to apply for positions in government hospitals, as well as primary, secondary, and tertiary healthcare facilities. Doctors are also recruited by the Defense Forces for Armed Forces Medical Services, where they are expected to provide medical services to the country’s armed forces.
Candidates can also apply for government jobs by taking the UPSC’s Combined Medical Service (CMS) exam. The exam provides the opportunity to work as a medical officer in various health institutions run by the federal government.Laboratories, pharmaceuticals, surgery, skeletal injury treatment, cancer treatment, research and development, and other fields all require specialists in this field.
The following is a list of some of the most common professional paths open to successful course graduates, along with the corresponding salaries.
| Position of Job | Description of Job | Average Salary (Annually) |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Therapist Assistant | It entails providing therapeutic care to patients with permanent or temporary disabilities. An assistant’s work is overseen by a senior physical therapist. | 2.8-3 lacs |
| Epidemiological analyst | Deals with the study and research of various diseases, as well as the socio-cultural, biological, and environmental factors that contribute to their occurrence. It’s primarily a research and analysis position. | 3 to 4 lacs |
| Primary Health care attendant | It is a government job in which the primary responsibility is to look after patients who come to the local primary health care facility. It primarily deals with the treatment of acute illnesses such as pain, dysentery, and diarrhoea, as well as the administration of vaccinations ( like polio vaccine ) | 3.2 to 4 lacs |
| Diagnostic and Medication in charge | Deals with the diagnosis of human body parts that are exhibiting disabilities symptoms. Creating a patient’s record and prescribing medication | 3.5 to 4.2 lacs |
| Medical Officer | The job description calls for the person to be in a leadership position. He or she is appointed as the head of a civilian, military, or other health-care organisation. The key responsibilities entrusted to an officer are to maintain coordination among officials and to ensure that the process runs smoothly. In most cases, these positions are filled through a competitive examination. | 4.5 lacs |
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