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Mohit Dhulia
A postgraduate medical course in cardiology is the Doctor of Medicine in Cardiology. An MD in Cardiology is a three-year full-time postgraduate medical program. Cardiology is a medical specialty that deals with heart problems. Cardiologists are medical doctors who specialize in heart problems. They dissect and treat diseases of the heart, lungs, and circulatory system that affect the arteries, blood vessels, and veins.
The profession is job-oriented and provides numerous job opportunities for successful postgraduates.
Some of the course’s major highlights are listed below.
| Level of Course | Doctorate |
| Duration of Course | 3 years (Full- time) |
| Eligibility Criteria | An M.B.B.S or equivalent degree in science. |
| Process of Admission | Entrance test or direct admission in some cases |
| Fee for the Course | INR 2,000 to 20,00,00 |
| Average Salary in the begining | INR 2,00,000 to 16,00,000 |
In a typical three-year cardiology program, research is combined with lab exercises and clinical experiences in which students work directly with patients in real-world settings. They are taught how to perform heart catheterizations and EKG tests, among other things. Before beginning work in the field, students pursuing the course must pass a cardiology certification exam. They must first graduate from an accredited medical school, complete residency, pass the Internal Medicine Board Certification exam, and go through the stages of program interview, personal statement, curriculum vitae, and medical school training.
The following are the major topics covered by the discipline:
| S.no | Subjects |
| A) | Clinical Cardiology |
| 1 | Coronary artery disease |
| 2 | Rheumatic heart disease |
| 3 | Congenital heart disease and other paediatric cardiac disorders |
| 4 | Pericardial diseases |
| 5 | Cardiac arrhythmias |
| 6 | Heart failure |
| 7 | Peripheral vascular disorders |
| 8 | Pulmonary thrombo- embolism and pulmonary hypertension |
| 9 | Systematic hypertension |
| 10 | Systematic disease involving heart |
| 11 | Heart muscle diseases |
| 12 | Traumatic heart disease |
| 13 | Tumours of heart |
| 14 | Genetics |
| 15 | Geriatric heart disease |
| 16 | General anaesthesia |
| 17 | Pregnancy and heart disease |
| 18 | Epidemiology and preventive cardiology |
| B) | Non- Invasive Techniques: |
| 1 | Electrocardiography |
| 2 | Radiography |
| 3 | Stress testing |
| 4 | Holter monitoring |
| 5 | Echocardiography |
| C) | Invasive Cardiology |
| 1 | Experience in cardiac catheterization |
| 2 | Heart and coronary angiography procedures in adults |
| 3 | Performing temporary pacemaker insertions |
| 4 | Assist in various interventions including valvuloplasty, coronary and congenital interventions. |
| 5 | Electrophysiology |
It is critical for students to research the exam pattern prior to taking the MD Cardiology entrance exam. These exams play a significant role in the final merit list for admission to India’s best MD Cardiology college. The following is the general pattern of the entrance exam:
When enrolling in an MD in Cardiology program, students must prepare for both the course and the exams. The following are some of the most important tips for students to remember:
A list of the top institutes in India that offer the course, along with their locations and fees, has been compiled here.
| Institute Name | Place | Average Fees (Annually) |
| A.J. Institute of Medical Science and Research Centre | Mangalore | INR 3,45,00 |
| All India Institute of Medical Sciences | New Delhi | INR 5,500 |
| Maharashtra University of Health Sciences | Nasik | INR 1,80,000 |
| Dr. NTR University of Health Sciences | Vijayawada | INR 5,40,000 |
| PGIMER | Chandigarh | INR 2,370 |
| Kasturba Medical College | Mangalore | INR 3,48,600 |
| Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham | Coimbatore | INR 10,00,000 |
| Amala Institute of Medical Science | Trissur | INR 20,70,00 |
To be successful in their careers, MD cardiology graduates must possess a variety of abilities. The following are some of these abilities:
The demand for more super-specialty heart care centers, as well as career opportunities for skilled cardiologists, is growing due to the current increase in heart conditions. Both government and private hospitals require skilled heart healthcare specialists. Cardiologists can work as lecturers in medical colleges in addition to being practicing doctors.
In hospitals, cardiologists work on a weekly, hourly, or monthly basis. They may even decide to open their own health-care facilities or work in research departments at reputable hospitals. They work as cardiology doctors in hospitals, cardiac rehabilitation centers, clinics, and defense hospitals, or they pursue careers as cardiology scientists.
Although cardiology is a specialized field of medicine, it has developed into several sub-specialties. Nuclear cardiologists, for example, specialize in the heart’s pumping functions; electro-physiologists specialize in the heart’s electrical functions; and interventional cardiologists perform invasive procedures such as stent insertion and angioplasty. Another subset of cardiologists focuses on areas like pediatric cardiology, which treats heart abnormalities and diseases in children who are still in the womb.
Here are some of the most common job positions available to successful postgraduates in the discipline, along with job descriptions and salaries.
| Title of Job | Description of Job | Average Salary (Annually) |
| Cardiologist | Patients with diseases or deformities of the heart or vascular system are cared for by a Cardiologist. They also specialize in diseases of the cardiovascular system, which includes the heart and blood vessels, and in diagnosing, preventing, and treating them. They can also diagnose and treat heart and vascular system injuries. | INR 16,20,000 to 17,21,000 |
| Junior Resident (Cardiology) | A Junior Resident (Cardiology) is responsible for performing non-invasive diagnostic tests on the cardiovascular and pulmonary systems in order to diagnose and treat heart, lung, and blood vessel disorders. | INR 2,46,000 to 3,00,000 |
| Senior Resistant (Cardiology) | In accordance with departmental and hospital policies and procedures, a Senior Resistant (Cardiology) is responsible for performing electrocardiograms, echocardiograms, Holter-monitors, trans-oesophageal echocardiogram exercises, stress testing, and dobutamine stress testing. | INR 3,00,000 to 3,50,000 |
| Technical Assistant | A Technical Assistant’s primary responsibility in heart treatments is to provide technical and equipment-based assistance. | INR 3,50,000 to 4,00,000 |
| Area Sales Manager | Within the designated sales area or territory, an Area Sales Manager is responsible for ensuring that sales targets are met. To grow the business organically and find new business avenues, they cultivate close relationships with all of their major accounts. They know their products, market, trends, opportunities, and competitive activity like the back of their hands. | INR 5,78,946 to 6.38,000 |
| Marketing Manager | A marketing manager is in charge of creating, implementing, and executing strategic marketing plans for an entire company in order to attract new customers and keep current ones. | INR 6,44,431 to 7,00,000 |
After earning an M.Sc. in Cardiology, you can pursue a PhD in Cardiology. To be a surgeon, however, you must have completed an M.B.B.S program.
It is not easy to become a cardiologist. It’s difficult to get through medical school, residency, and then be accepted into the most competitive fellowship program available.
I would recommend choosing neurology over cardiology because neurologists are in shorter supply. Neurological diseases, on the other hand, are becoming more prevalent. It would also depend on your preferred subject. Both cardiologists and neurologists are important doctors who treat diseases in their fields
A senior cardiac surgeon with 10-15 years of experience would receive Rs 5-6 lakh per month under the retainer model, while a neurosurgeon would receive Rs 5 lakh, all for a pre-determined period of time. This encourages the surgeon to use his scalpel with even more force.
Cardiologists are one of the happiest professions in America. At Career Explorer, we poll millions of people on a regular basis to see how satisfied they are with their jobs. Cardiologists, it turns out, rate their job satisfaction at 4.2 out of 5 stars, putting them in the top 5% of all occupations.
In India, however, admission to M.B.B.S without NEET is not possible. The NEET UG exam is required for admission to M.B.B.S programs in India and abroad. However, there are a variety of other medical courses that you can enroll in based on your class 12th grades.
The following are the steps to see a cardiologist: After 10+2, he obtains a bachelor’s degree in medicine (M.B.B.S). Obtain admission to a postgraduate program leading to the degree of Doctor of Medicine (MD) in general medicine. To become a Cardiologist, complete a three-year MD in Cardiology after completing a three-year MD degree.
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